Adaptive multimodal prompt for human-object interaction with local feature enhanced transformer

IF 3.4 2区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Applied Intelligence Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI:10.1007/s10489-024-05774-7
Kejun Xue, Yongbin Gao, Zhijun Fang, Xiaoyan Jiang, Wenjun Yu, Mingxuan Chen, Chenmou Wu
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Abstract

Human-object interaction (HOI) detection is an important computer vision task for recognizing the interaction between humans and surrounding objects in an image or video. The HOI datasets have a serious long-tailed data distribution problem because it is challenging to have a dataset that contains all potential interactions. Many HOI detectors have addressed this issue by utilizing visual-language models. However, due to the calculation mechanism of the Transformer, the visual-language model is not good at extracting the local features of input samples. Therefore, we propose a novel local feature enhanced Transformer to motivate encoders to extract multi-modal features that contain more information. Moreover, it is worth noting that the application of prompt learning in HOI detection is still in preliminary stages. Consequently, we propose a multi-modal adaptive prompt module, which uses an adaptive learning strategy to facilitate the interaction of language and visual prompts. In the HICO-DET and SWIG-HOI datasets, the proposed model achieves full interaction with 24.21% mAP and 14.29% mAP, respectively. Our code is available at https://github.com/small-code-cat/AMP-HOI.

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利用局部特征增强变换器实现人机交互的自适应多模态提示
人-物互动(HOI)检测是一项重要的计算机视觉任务,用于识别图像或视频中人与周围物体之间的互动。HOI 数据集存在严重的长尾数据分布问题,因为拥有一个包含所有潜在交互的数据集是一项挑战。许多 HOI 检测器利用视觉语言模型解决了这一问题。然而,由于变换器的计算机制,视觉语言模型并不能很好地提取输入样本的局部特征。因此,我们提出了一种新颖的局部特征增强变换器,以激励编码器提取包含更多信息的多模态特征。此外,值得注意的是,及时学习在 HOI 检测中的应用仍处于初级阶段。因此,我们提出了多模态自适应提示模块,该模块使用自适应学习策略来促进语言和视觉提示的交互。在 HICO-DET 和 SWIG-HOI 数据集中,所提出的模型分别以 24.21% 的 mAP 和 14.29% 的 mAP 实现了完全交互。我们的代码见 https://github.com/small-code-cat/AMP-HOI。
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来源期刊
Applied Intelligence
Applied Intelligence 工程技术-计算机:人工智能
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
20.80%
发文量
1361
审稿时长
5.9 months
期刊介绍: With a focus on research in artificial intelligence and neural networks, this journal addresses issues involving solutions of real-life manufacturing, defense, management, government and industrial problems which are too complex to be solved through conventional approaches and require the simulation of intelligent thought processes, heuristics, applications of knowledge, and distributed and parallel processing. The integration of these multiple approaches in solving complex problems is of particular importance. The journal presents new and original research and technological developments, addressing real and complex issues applicable to difficult problems. It provides a medium for exchanging scientific research and technological achievements accomplished by the international community.
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