The Remediation of Organic Pollution in Soil by Persulfate

IF 3.8 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Water, Air, & Soil Pollution Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI:10.1007/s11270-024-07501-x
Dayang Yu, Siqi Zeng, Yifan Wu, Jinjia Niu, Kaiyu Chen, Hailong Tian, Xiaowei Wang, Zhiliang Yao
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Abstract

In recent years, organic pollution in soil has become more serious, thus timely treatment is particularly important. Persulfate technology has a good treatment effect in reducing soil organic pollutants. Analyzing the feasibility and prospects of the applications of persulfate technology in soil organic pollution is conducive to the development of soil remediation. The activation method of persulfate treatment of soil organic pollutants is as follows: thermal activation, microwave activation, ultrasound activation, alkali activation, material activation, electroactivation and photoactivation. The influencing factors of persulfate treatment of soil organic pollutants are as follows: coexisting substance effects, persulfate initial concentrations, treatment time, soil temperature, soil pH value and soil moisture content. Persulfate technology can effectively deal with the problem of organic pollution in soil, which can be developed in the following aspects: (i) Coupling different persulfate activation technologies; (ii) Applicating activated persulfate with non-metallic activated materials in soil remediation; (iii) Coupling different soil remediation technologies with persulfate; (iv) Preparating persulfate sustained-release materials for soil remediation. This work provides a reference for those who are concerned about the field of remediation of organic pollution in soil by persulfate.

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用过硫酸盐修复土壤中的有机污染
近年来,土壤有机物污染日益严重,及时处理显得尤为重要。过硫酸盐技术在减少土壤有机污染物方面具有良好的处理效果。分析过硫酸盐技术在土壤有机物污染中应用的可行性和前景,有利于土壤修复的发展。过硫酸盐处理土壤有机污染物的活化方法主要有:热活化法、微波活化法、超声活化法、碱活化法、材料活化法、电活化法和光活化法。过硫酸盐处理土壤有机污染物的影响因素有:共存物质效应、过硫酸盐初始浓度、处理时间、土壤温度、土壤 pH 值和土壤含水量。过硫酸盐技术可以有效应对土壤中的有机污染问题,可从以下几个方面进行发展:(1)耦合不同的过硫酸盐活化技术;(2)将活化的过硫酸盐与非金属活化材料一起应用于土壤修复;(3)将不同的土壤修复技术与过硫酸盐耦合;(4)制备用于土壤修复的过硫酸盐缓释材料。该著作为关注过硫酸盐修复土壤有机污染领域的人士提供了参考。
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来源期刊
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
6.90%
发文量
448
审稿时长
2.6 months
期刊介绍: Water, Air, & Soil Pollution is an international, interdisciplinary journal on all aspects of pollution and solutions to pollution in the biosphere. This includes chemical, physical and biological processes affecting flora, fauna, water, air and soil in relation to environmental pollution. Because of its scope, the subject areas are diverse and include all aspects of pollution sources, transport, deposition, accumulation, acid precipitation, atmospheric pollution, metals, aquatic pollution including marine pollution and ground water, waste water, pesticides, soil pollution, sewage, sediment pollution, forestry pollution, effects of pollutants on humans, vegetation, fish, aquatic species, micro-organisms, and animals, environmental and molecular toxicology applied to pollution research, biosensors, global and climate change, ecological implications of pollution and pollution models. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution also publishes manuscripts on novel methods used in the study of environmental pollutants, environmental toxicology, environmental biology, novel environmental engineering related to pollution, biodiversity as influenced by pollution, novel environmental biotechnology as applied to pollution (e.g. bioremediation), environmental modelling and biorestoration of polluted environments. Articles should not be submitted that are of local interest only and do not advance international knowledge in environmental pollution and solutions to pollution. Articles that simply replicate known knowledge or techniques while researching a local pollution problem will normally be rejected without review. Submitted articles must have up-to-date references, employ the correct experimental replication and statistical analysis, where needed and contain a significant contribution to new knowledge. The publishing and editorial team sincerely appreciate your cooperation. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution publishes research papers; review articles; mini-reviews; and book reviews.
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