Text-guided floral image generation based on lightweight deep attention feature fusion GAN

Wenji Yang, Hang An, Wenchao Hu, Xinxin Ma, Liping Xie
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Abstract

Generating floral images conditioned on textual descriptions is a highly challenging task. However, most existing text-to-floral image synthesis methods adopt a single-stage generation architecture, which often requires substantial hardware resources, such as large-scale GPU clusters and a large number of training images. Moreover, this architecture tends to lose some detail features when shallow image features are fused with deep image features. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a Lightweight Deep Attention Feature Fusion Generative Adversarial Network for the text-to-floral image generation task. This network performs impressively well even with limited hardware resources. Specifically, we introduce a novel Deep Attention Text-Image Fusion Block that leverages Multi-scale Channel Attention Mechanisms to effectively enhance the capability of displaying details and visual consistency in text-generated floral images. Secondly, we propose a novel Self-Supervised Target-Aware Discriminator capable of learning a richer feature mapping coverage area from input images. This not only aids the generator in creating higher-quality images but also improves the training efficiency of GANs, further reducing resource consumption. Finally, extensive experiments on dataset of three different sample sizes validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. Source code and pretrained models are available at https://github.com/BoomAnm/LDAF-GAN.

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基于轻量级深度关注特征融合 GAN 的文本引导花卉图像生成技术
根据文字描述生成花卉图像是一项极具挑战性的任务。然而,现有的文本到花卉图像合成方法大多采用单级生成架构,通常需要大量硬件资源,如大规模 GPU 集群和大量训练图像。此外,当浅层图像特征与深层图像特征融合时,这种架构往往会丢失一些细节特征。为了应对这些挑战,本文针对文本到花卉图像生成任务提出了一种轻量级深度注意力特征融合生成对抗网络。即使在硬件资源有限的情况下,该网络的表现也令人印象深刻。具体来说,我们引入了一个新颖的深度注意力文本图像融合块,利用多尺度通道注意力机制,有效增强了文本生成的花卉图像的细节显示能力和视觉一致性。其次,我们提出了一种新颖的自监督目标感知判别器,能够从输入图像中学习更丰富的特征映射覆盖区域。这不仅有助于生成器创建更高质量的图像,还能提高 GAN 的训练效率,进一步减少资源消耗。最后,在三种不同样本量的数据集上进行的大量实验验证了所提模型的有效性。源代码和预训练模型见 https://github.com/BoomAnm/LDAF-GAN。
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