Luca De Berardinis, Davide Vitali, Paolangelo Cerea, Giorgio Bertolini, Walter Cabri and Mattia Stucchi*,
{"title":"Rediscovery of an Old Named Reaction: From Micellar Catalysis to Unusual Schotten–Baumann Conditions","authors":"Luca De Berardinis, Davide Vitali, Paolangelo Cerea, Giorgio Bertolini, Walter Cabri and Mattia Stucchi*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.oprd.4c0010010.1021/acs.oprd.4c00100","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >A mixture of lecithin and Tween 80 as surfactants proved to be effective for amide bond formation between acyl chlorides and amines in an aqueous solution. This approach, commonly termed micellar catalysis, is hypothesized to be a greener and more efficient alternative to conventional methods. However, through empirical analysis, we discovered that the expected advantages of micellar catalysis were unfounded, leading us to reevaluate its efficacy. Contrary to our initial beliefs, unusual Schotten–Baumann conditions proved to be superior in both efficiency and practicality. This shift in understanding not only challenges the current enthusiasm for micellar catalysis but also reaffirms the value of established methodologies, emphasizing the necessity of critical scrutiny in the advancement of sustainable chemistry.</p>","PeriodicalId":55,"journal":{"name":"Organic Process Research & Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Organic Process Research & Development","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.oprd.4c00100","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A mixture of lecithin and Tween 80 as surfactants proved to be effective for amide bond formation between acyl chlorides and amines in an aqueous solution. This approach, commonly termed micellar catalysis, is hypothesized to be a greener and more efficient alternative to conventional methods. However, through empirical analysis, we discovered that the expected advantages of micellar catalysis were unfounded, leading us to reevaluate its efficacy. Contrary to our initial beliefs, unusual Schotten–Baumann conditions proved to be superior in both efficiency and practicality. This shift in understanding not only challenges the current enthusiasm for micellar catalysis but also reaffirms the value of established methodologies, emphasizing the necessity of critical scrutiny in the advancement of sustainable chemistry.
期刊介绍:
The journal Organic Process Research & Development serves as a communication tool between industrial chemists and chemists working in universities and research institutes. As such, it reports original work from the broad field of industrial process chemistry but also presents academic results that are relevant, or potentially relevant, to industrial applications. Process chemistry is the science that enables the safe, environmentally benign and ultimately economical manufacturing of organic compounds that are required in larger amounts to help address the needs of society. Consequently, the Journal encompasses every aspect of organic chemistry, including all aspects of catalysis, synthetic methodology development and synthetic strategy exploration, but also includes aspects from analytical and solid-state chemistry and chemical engineering, such as work-up tools,process safety, or flow-chemistry. The goal of development and optimization of chemical reactions and processes is their transfer to a larger scale; original work describing such studies and the actual implementation on scale is highly relevant to the journal. However, studies on new developments from either industry, research institutes or academia that have not yet been demonstrated on scale, but where an industrial utility can be expected and where the study has addressed important prerequisites for a scale-up and has given confidence into the reliability and practicality of the chemistry, also serve the mission of OPR&D as a communication tool between the different contributors to the field.