Casey Lower, Emily Gleason, Asaki Toda, Sindhu Srinivas, Lisa D Levine, Maggie Power, Rebecca F Hamm
{"title":"Implementation of a standardized protocol for postpartum anemia: a prospective cohort study.","authors":"Casey Lower, Emily Gleason, Asaki Toda, Sindhu Srinivas, Lisa D Levine, Maggie Power, Rebecca F Hamm","doi":"10.1055/a-2414-1262","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Objective Implementation of standardized protocols for antepartum anemia increases intravenous iron (IVFe) use and improves pre-delivery hemoglobin (Hb). However, this condition is often overlooked and inadequately treated in postpartum care settings. We aimed to determine if implementation of a standardized protocol for postpartum anemia increases postpartum IVFe use and affects clinical outcomes. Study Design We performed a prospective cohort study evaluating implementation of a standardized inpatient protocol for postpartum anemia. This protocol, implemented December 2021, recommends (1) IVFe for postpartum Hb 7.0-8.9 g/dL and (2) oral iron for postpartum Hb 9.0-9.9 g/dL. We compared all postpartum inpatients at a single site in April 2021 (PRE) to April 2022 (POST). The primary outcome was any IVFe use. Secondary outcomes included number of IVFe doses, oral iron supplementation at discharge, postpartum complications, and length of stay. Results 805 patients were included (PRE=401; POST=404). Patients in the PRE and POST group differed in ethnicity (PRE: 8.2% Hispanic vs. POST: 14.9% Hispanic, p=0.003). IVFe use significantly increased from PRE to POST-implementation (PRE: 6.0% vs. POST: 11.1%, p=0.009) even when controlling for differences between groups (aOR 2.48, 95% CI [1.08-5.67]). Patients receiving IVFe in the POST group were more likely to receive the recommended three doses of IVFe compared to patients receiving IVFe in the PRE group (POST: 29% vs. PRE: 4%, p=0.04). Patients in the POST group had shorter lengths of stay than in the PRE group (POST: 1.69 days vs. PRE: 1.81 days, p<0.001). There were no significant differences in blood transfusion, oral iron supplementation, or postpartum complications. Conclusion Implementation of a standardized protocol for postpartum anemia increased IVFe use without increasing length of stay.</p>","PeriodicalId":7584,"journal":{"name":"American journal of perinatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American journal of perinatology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2414-1262","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective Implementation of standardized protocols for antepartum anemia increases intravenous iron (IVFe) use and improves pre-delivery hemoglobin (Hb). However, this condition is often overlooked and inadequately treated in postpartum care settings. We aimed to determine if implementation of a standardized protocol for postpartum anemia increases postpartum IVFe use and affects clinical outcomes. Study Design We performed a prospective cohort study evaluating implementation of a standardized inpatient protocol for postpartum anemia. This protocol, implemented December 2021, recommends (1) IVFe for postpartum Hb 7.0-8.9 g/dL and (2) oral iron for postpartum Hb 9.0-9.9 g/dL. We compared all postpartum inpatients at a single site in April 2021 (PRE) to April 2022 (POST). The primary outcome was any IVFe use. Secondary outcomes included number of IVFe doses, oral iron supplementation at discharge, postpartum complications, and length of stay. Results 805 patients were included (PRE=401; POST=404). Patients in the PRE and POST group differed in ethnicity (PRE: 8.2% Hispanic vs. POST: 14.9% Hispanic, p=0.003). IVFe use significantly increased from PRE to POST-implementation (PRE: 6.0% vs. POST: 11.1%, p=0.009) even when controlling for differences between groups (aOR 2.48, 95% CI [1.08-5.67]). Patients receiving IVFe in the POST group were more likely to receive the recommended three doses of IVFe compared to patients receiving IVFe in the PRE group (POST: 29% vs. PRE: 4%, p=0.04). Patients in the POST group had shorter lengths of stay than in the PRE group (POST: 1.69 days vs. PRE: 1.81 days, p<0.001). There were no significant differences in blood transfusion, oral iron supplementation, or postpartum complications. Conclusion Implementation of a standardized protocol for postpartum anemia increased IVFe use without increasing length of stay.
期刊介绍:
The American Journal of Perinatology is an international, peer-reviewed, and indexed journal publishing 14 issues a year dealing with original research and topical reviews. It is the definitive forum for specialists in obstetrics, neonatology, perinatology, and maternal/fetal medicine, with emphasis on bridging the different fields.
The focus is primarily on clinical and translational research, clinical and technical advances in diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment as well as evidence-based reviews. Topics of interest include epidemiology, diagnosis, prevention, and management of maternal, fetal, and neonatal diseases. Manuscripts on new technology, NICU set-ups, and nursing topics are published to provide a broad survey of important issues in this field.
All articles undergo rigorous peer review, with web-based submission, expedited turn-around, and availability of electronic publication.
The American Journal of Perinatology is accompanied by AJP Reports - an Open Access journal for case reports in neonatology and maternal/fetal medicine.