Computational Medicine: What Electrophysiologists Should Know to Stay Ahead of the Curve.

IF 3.1 3区医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Current Cardiology Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-20 DOI:10.1007/s11886-024-02136-0

Matthew J Magoon, Babak Nazer, Nazem Akoum, Patrick M Boyle

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Abstract

Purpose of review: Technology drives the field of cardiac electrophysiology. Recent computational advances will bring exciting changes. To stay ahead of the curve, we recommend electrophysiologists develop a robust appreciation for novel computational techniques, including deterministic, statistical, and hybrid models.

Recent findings: In clinical applications, deterministic models use biophysically detailed simulations to offer patient-specific insights. Statistical techniques like machine learning and artificial intelligence recognize patterns in data. Emerging clinical tools are exploring avenues to combine all the above methodologies. We review three ways that computational medicine will aid electrophysiologists by: (1) improving personalized risk assessments, (2) weighing treatment options, and (3) guiding ablation procedures. Leveraging clinical data that are often readily available, computational models will offer valuable insights to improve arrhythmia patient care. As emerging tools promote personalized medicine, physicians must continue to critically evaluate technology-driven tools they consider using to ensure their appropriate implementation.

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计算医学：电生理学家保持领先地位须知》。

审查目的：技术推动着心脏电生理学领域的发展。最近的计算技术进步将带来激动人心的变化。为了保持领先地位，我们建议电生理学家对新型计算技术（包括确定性模型、统计模型和混合模型）进行深入了解：在临床应用中，确定性模型利用详细的生物物理模拟提供针对患者的见解。机器学习和人工智能等统计技术可以识别数据中的模式。新兴的临床工具正在探索结合上述所有方法的途径。我们回顾了计算医学将通过以下三种方式为电生理学家提供帮助：(1）改善个性化风险评估；（2）权衡治疗方案；（3）指导消融手术。计算模型利用临床数据（这些数据通常很容易获得），将为改善心律失常患者护理提供有价值的见解。随着新兴工具促进个性化医疗的发展，医生必须继续严格评估他们考虑使用的技术驱动型工具，以确保其实施得当。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Cardiology Reports CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

2.70%

发文量

209

期刊介绍： The aim of this journal is to provide timely perspectives from experts on current advances in cardiovascular medicine. We also seek to provide reviews that highlight the most important recently published papers selected from the wealth of available cardiovascular literature. We accomplish this aim by appointing key authorities in major subject areas across the discipline. Section editors select topics to be reviewed by leading experts who emphasize recent developments and highlight important papers published over the past year. An Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field.