Factors Influencing the Use of Tobacco Among Youth in Low-Income, Lower-Middle-Income, and Upper-Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.

IF 1.4 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of research in health sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.34172/jrhs.2024.152
Fahad Ali Mangrio, Penpaktr Uthis, Suwimon Rojnawee
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Abstract

Background: The use of tobacco is a significant global public health issue. According to the World Health Organization, tobacco use is a considerable risk factor for many diseases and causes more than 8 million deaths per year, with a disproportionate impact on low- and middle-income countries. Therefore, this systematic review was conducted to identify the factors influencing tobacco use among youth in low-income, lower-middle-income, and upper-middle-income countries. Study Design: A system review.

Methods: The review followed the PRISMA guidelines, and the protocol was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42023430552). Several data sources were utilized, including PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and ProQuest, and cross-sectional data from participants aged 15‒24 underwent investigation. Original full-text articles have been published between 2015 and 2023. Out of the 2892 studies, 20 were included in this review after two reviewers confirmed the eligibility criteria.

Results: The average age of the participants was (mean±standard deviation: 19.45±1.686). Most studies were conducted in lower-middle and upper-middle-income countries. Frequently reported influences were at the individual and social levels, including demographic, economic, and psychological parameters, attitude and knowledge, individual behavioral factors, parental education, family member tobacco use, stressful life events, and social networks. At the environmental level, factors included secondhand smoke exposure, community context, media channels, and access to tobacco.

Conclusion: The findings demonstrated a significant association between youth tobacco use and individual-, social-, and environmental-level factors. Consequently, specific interventions targeting these factors should be deployed to mitigate youth tobacco use in various socioeconomic settings.

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影响低收入、中低收入和中高收入国家青少年吸烟的因素:系统回顾。
背景:烟草使用是一个重大的全球公共卫生问题。世界卫生组织指出,烟草使用是许多疾病的重要风险因素,每年导致 800 多万人死亡,对中低收入国家的影响尤为严重。因此,本系统综述旨在确定影响低收入、中低收入和中高收入国家青少年烟草使用的因素。研究设计:方法:综述遵循 PRISMA 指南,综述方案在 PROSPERO(CRD42023430552)上注册。采用了多个数据源,包括 PubMed、Scopus、ScienceDirect、MEDLINE、CINAHL 和 ProQuest,并对 15-24 岁参与者的横断面数据进行了调查。原始全文文章发表于 2015 年至 2023 年之间。在 2892 项研究中,经两名审稿人确认资格标准后,20 项研究被纳入本综述:参与者的平均年龄为(平均值±标准差:19.45±1.686)岁。大多数研究在中低收入和中高收入国家进行。经常报道的影响因素来自个人和社会层面,包括人口、经济和心理参数、态度和知识、个人行为因素、父母教育、家庭成员吸烟、生活压力事件和社会网络。在环境层面,因素包括二手烟暴露、社区环境、媒体渠道和获得烟草的途径:结论:研究结果表明,青少年烟草使用与个人、社会和环境因素之间存在显著关联。因此,应针对这些因素采取具体的干预措施,以减少不同社会经济环境下的青少年烟草使用。
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来源期刊
Journal of research in health sciences
Journal of research in health sciences PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
13.30%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: The Journal of Research in Health Sciences (JRHS) is the official journal of the School of Public Health; Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, which is published quarterly. Since 2017, JRHS is published electronically. JRHS is a peer-reviewed, scientific publication which is produced quarterly and is a multidisciplinary journal in the field of public health, publishing contributions from Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Public Health, Occupational Health, Environmental Health, Health Education, and Preventive and Social Medicine. We do not publish clinical trials, nursing studies, animal studies, qualitative studies, nutritional studies, health insurance, and hospital management. In addition, we do not publish the results of laboratory and chemical studies in the field of ergonomics, occupational health, and environmental health
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