Combining large language models with enterprise knowledge graphs: a perspective on enhanced natural language understanding.

IF 3 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence Pub Date : 2024-08-27 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/frai.2024.1460065
Luca Mariotti, Veronica Guidetti, Federica Mandreoli, Andrea Belli, Paolo Lombardi
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Abstract

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have revolutionized knowledge representation, enabling a graph-structured framework where entities and their interrelations are systematically organized. Since their inception, KGs have significantly enhanced various knowledge-aware applications, including recommendation systems and question-answering systems. Sensigrafo, an enterprise KG developed by Expert.AI, exemplifies this advancement by focusing on Natural Language Understanding through a machine-oriented lexicon representation. Despite the progress, maintaining and enriching KGs remains a challenge, often requiring manual efforts. Recent developments in Large Language Models (LLMs) offer promising solutions for KG enrichment (KGE) by leveraging their ability to understand natural language. In this article, we discuss the state-of-the-art LLM-based techniques for KGE and show the challenges associated with automating and deploying these processes in an industrial setup. We then propose our perspective on overcoming problems associated with data quality and scarcity, economic viability, privacy issues, language evolution, and the need to automate the KGE process while maintaining high accuracy.

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将大型语言模型与企业知识图谱相结合:增强自然语言理解的视角。
知识图谱(Knowledge Graphs,KGs)为知识表示带来了革命性的变化,它实现了一种图结构框架,在这种框架中,实体及其相互关系被系统地组织起来。自诞生以来,知识图谱极大地增强了各种知识感知应用,包括推荐系统和问题解答系统。Sensigrafo是Expert.AI公司开发的一款企业级KG,通过面向机器的词库表示法专注于自然语言理解,是这一进步的典范。尽管取得了进展,但维护和丰富 KG 仍然是一项挑战,通常需要人工操作。大型语言模型(LLM)的最新发展利用其理解自然语言的能力,为丰富 KG(KGE)提供了前景广阔的解决方案。在本文中,我们将讨论最先进的基于 LLM 的 KGE 技术,并展示在工业环境中自动化和部署这些流程所面临的挑战。然后,我们提出了自己的观点,以克服与数据质量和稀缺性、经济可行性、隐私问题、语言演变以及在保持高准确性的同时实现 KGE 过程自动化的必要性相关的问题。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
2.50%
发文量
272
审稿时长
13 weeks
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