Sociodemographic, Occupational, and Health Profile of Brazilian Housekeepers and House Cleaners-A Hypothesis-Generating Study.

IF 1.8 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI:10.1177/10482911241276377

Viviane de Freitas Cardoso, Cristiane Shinohara Moriguchi, Tatiana de Oliveira Sato

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Abstract

For many women, house cleaning is an important way to participate in the labor market. In Brazil, there are 2 types of domestic workers: housekeepers have relatively secure employment and house cleaners are day laborers. The aim of this hypothesis-generating study was to describe the sociodemographic, occupational and health profile of a sample of domestic workers in Brazil. House cleaners received lower wages, had longer daily working hours and worked in a larger number of homes each week in comparison to housekeepers. About 51% of the domestic workers in this sample reported the use of pain medication and 34% reported spinal problems. Musculoskeletal symptoms were frequent in the lower back and upper limbs. Forty-seven percent reported high blood pressure. This study highlights the vulnerability of domestic workers, especially house cleaners, regarding workload, salary, and health conditions. Level of education is a contributing factor to this vulnerability.

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巴西管家和家庭清洁工的社会人口、职业和健康概况--假设生成研究。

对许多妇女来说，家庭清洁是参与劳动力市场的一个重要途径。在巴西，有两类家庭佣工：家庭管家的工作相对稳定，而家庭清洁工则是日工。这项假设性研究旨在描述巴西家庭佣工样本的社会人口、职业和健康状况。与管家相比，家庭清洁工的工资较低，每天工作时间较长，每周工作的家庭数量较多。在该样本中，约 51% 的家政工人报告使用过止痛药，34% 的家政工人报告有脊柱问题。下背部和上肢经常出现肌肉骨骼症状。47%的人报告患有高血压。这项研究强调了家政工人，尤其是家庭清洁工在工作量、工资和健康状况方面的脆弱性。教育水平是造成这种脆弱性的一个因素。

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来源期刊

New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

3.50

自引率

4.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： New Solutions delivers authoritative responses to perplexing problems, with a worker’s voice, an activist’s commitment, a scientist’s approach, and a policy-maker’s experience. New Solutions explores the growing, changing common ground at the intersection of health, work, and the environment. The Journal makes plain how the issues in each area are interrelated and sets forth progressive, thoughtfully crafted public policy choices. It seeks a conversation on the issues between the grassroots labor and environmental activists and the professionals and researchers involved in charting society’s way forward with the understanding that lack of scientific knowledge is no excuse for doing nothing and that inaction is itself a choice.