Investigating the Effect of COVID-19 on Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (HTN): A Case-Control Study.

IF 1.5 Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Current Hypertension Reviews Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.2174/0115734021319741240905163734

Mohadeseh Nazari Fathabad, Rasoul Raesi, Kiavash Hushmandi, Shiva Kargar, Haniyeh Safipour, Salman Daneshi

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Abstract

Background: Suppression of the body's immune system can cause high blood pressure. Also, many people with COVID-19 have underlying diseases, including high blood pressure.

Aim: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of COVID-19 infection on blood pressure caused by pregnancy in women referred to Kashani Hospital in Jiroft City.

Methods: This study was a case-control study with a census sampling method on 266 pregnant women referring to Kashani Hospital in Jiroft City in 2021-2022. Pregnant women were divided into two control groups (pregnant women without COVID-19) and intervention (pregnant women with COVID-19). SPSS software version 22 was analyzed.

Results: 266 pregnant women participating in the study were divided into two equal control (133) and intervention (133) groups. The average age of pregnant women was 29 ± 6.8 years. The average systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group was 112.6 and 70, and in the control group, it was 107.8 and 66.6, which was not statistically significant (P_Value>0.05). Also, the results showed that there was a difference between home blood pressure during pregnancy and there is a statistically significant relationship between the age of pregnant women (P_Value< 0.05).. while there is no significant statistical relationship between gestational age and body mass index (P_Value>0.05).

Conclusion: According to the results of this study, COVID-19 affects blood pressure caused by pregnancy, and gestational age is an important factor in the prevalence of high blood pressure in women with COVID-19.

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调查 COVID-19 对妊娠高血压（HTN）的影响：病例对照研究。

背景：人体免疫系统受到抑制会导致高血压。目的：本研究旨在调查 COVID-19 感染对吉罗夫特市卡沙尼医院转诊妇女因妊娠引起的血压的影响：本研究是一项病例对照研究，采用普查抽样法，研究对象为 2021-2022 年在吉罗夫特市卡沙尼医院就诊的 266 名孕妇。孕妇被分为对照组（无 COVID-19 的孕妇）和干预组（有 COVID-19 的孕妇）。结果：参与研究的 266 名孕妇被平均分为对照组（133 人）和干预组（133 人）。孕妇的平均年龄为（29 ± 6.8）岁。干预组的平均收缩压和舒张压分别为 112.6 和 70，对照组的平均收缩压和舒张压分别为 107.8 和 66.6，差异无统计学意义（P_Value>0.05）。同时，研究结果表明，孕期家庭血压与孕妇年龄之间存在差异，有统计学意义（P_Value<0.05）；而孕龄与体重指数之间没有明显的统计学关系（P_Value>0.05）：根据本研究结果，COVID-19 会影响妊娠引起的血压，而妊娠年龄是 COVID-19 妇女高血压患病率的一个重要因素。

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来源期刊

Current Hypertension Reviews PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE-

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Current Hypertension Reviews publishes frontier reviews/ mini-reviews, original research articles and guest edited thematic issues on all the latest advances on hypertension and its related areas e.g. nephrology, clinical care, and therapy. The journal’s aim is to publish the highest quality review articles dedicated to clinical research in the field. The journal is essential reading for all clinicians and researchers in the field of hypertension.