EBV-Positive Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma and Primary Nodal T-Cell/NK-Cell Lymphoma Arising in the Background of Follicular Lymphoma.

IF 0.7 Q4 HEMATOLOGY Case Reports in Hematology Pub Date : 2024-09-10 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2024/8810646
Suravi Raychaudhuri, Zhao Ming Dong, Scott Knowles, Solomon Graf
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Abstract

EBV-positive primary nodal T-cell/NK cell lymphoma (TNKL) is a rare diagnosis with a poor prognosis. No relationship with follicular lymphoma (FL), classic Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL), or other non-Hodgkin lymphomas is established. We describe a case of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive cHL and EBV-positive primary nodal TNKL in the background of an antecedent FL, with all 3 subtypes identified in a single lymph node biopsy from an immunocompetent patient. Intensive frontline therapy achieved only a temporary response, with subsequent rapid progression associated with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). We discuss the relationship of the three lymphoma subtypes and the potential roles of EBV and immune dysregulation as contributing factors to this previously undescribed composite lymphoma.

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EBV阳性典型霍奇金淋巴瘤和滤泡性淋巴瘤背景下出现的原发性结节性T细胞/NK细胞淋巴瘤
EB病毒阳性原发性结节性T细胞/NK细胞淋巴瘤(TNKL)是一种罕见的预后不良的诊断。该病与滤泡性淋巴瘤(FL)、典型霍奇金淋巴瘤(cHL)或其他非霍奇金淋巴瘤的关系尚不明确。我们描述了一例爱泼斯坦-巴氏病毒(EBV)阳性 cHL 和 EBV 阳性原发性结节 TNKL 病例,该病例的前身是 FL,在一名免疫功能正常患者的单个淋巴结活检中发现了这三种亚型。强化前线治疗仅取得了暂时的疗效,随后病情迅速发展,并伴有嗜血细胞淋巴组织细胞增多症(HLH)。我们讨论了三种淋巴瘤亚型之间的关系,以及 EBV 和免疫失调作为导致这种以前未曾描述过的复合淋巴瘤的潜在因素的作用。
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审稿时长
13 weeks
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