Measuring Cardiovascular Disease Risk Perception: Translation and Validation of the Indonesian ABCD Risk Questionnaire.

IF 2.2 Q1 NURSING Nursing Research and Practice Pub Date : 2024-09-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2024/7526455

Septa Meriana Lumbantoruan, Deby Kristiani Uligraff, Eva Berthy Tallutondok

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Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are still increasing worldwide contributing to increasing death worldwide. To test CVDs' awareness, the Attitude and Belief about Cardiovascular Disease (ABCD) questionnaire was developed. However, this questionnaire is not available in Indonesia language.

Methods: The original questionnaire was translated in both directions forward and backward. The process is then continued with a content validity index created by three experts. The exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) then determine the factors that support the translated questionnaire. The splitting sample method was applied in both factor analyses. Internal consistency testing of 18 items was performed on 236 samples.

Result: The validity of the entire questionnaire subscale was satisfactory. Three retained factors were supported by the EFA and CFA, namely, risk perception, perceived benefit, and healthy eating intention. The internal consistency was acceptable based on Cronbach alpha and ordinal alpha. The Indonesian version of ABCD questionnaire was statistically valid and reliable to be used.

Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the ABCD questionnaire is a valid questionnaire to access the attitude and belief of CVDs in Indonesia.

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测量心血管疾病风险认知：印度尼西亚 ABCD 风险问卷的翻译和验证。

背景：心血管疾病（CVDs）在全球范围内仍在不断增加，导致全球死亡人数增加。为了测试人们对心血管疾病的认识，开发了心血管疾病态度和信念（ABCD）问卷。然而，该问卷没有印尼语版本：方法：对原始问卷进行正反双向翻译。方法：对原始问卷进行正反双向翻译，然后由三位专家制定内容效度指数。然后通过探索性因子分析（EFA）和确认性因子分析（CFA）确定支持翻译问卷的因子。两次因子分析都采用了拆分样本法。在 236 个样本中对 18 个项目进行了内部一致性测试：结果：整个问卷子量表的效度令人满意。通过 EFA 和 CFA，三个保留因子得到了支持，即风险认知、感知益处和健康饮食意向。根据 Cronbach alpha 和 ordinal alpha，内部一致性是可以接受的。印尼版 ABCD 问卷在统计学上是有效和可靠的：印尼版 ABCD 问卷是调查印尼人对心血管疾病的态度和信念的有效问卷。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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