Concussion history is associated with poor sleep quality in adolescent athletes: a cross-sectional study.

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI:10.5664/jcsm.11356
Sarp Sahin, Ashley L Erdman, Alex Loewen, Shane M Miller, Jacob C Jones, Jane S Chung, Joseph Janosky, Sophia Ulman
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Abstract

Study objectives: While previous research has primarily focused on the immediate effects of concussion within the first year post-injury, this study examines the persistent effects of concussion on subsequent sleep quality in adolescent soccer players.

Methods: This study utilized a cross-sectional design, recruiting a convenience sample of adolescent athletes from US Youth Soccer camps. Participants completed a self-reported questionnaire including the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess their sleep quality. Athletes were also asked to report sport participation information, any past occurrence of concussion or knee injury, and any sport-related injury in the past 12 months. Independent Samples t-tests were performed to identify significant differences in PSQI scores between injured and non-injured participants.

Results: A total of 177 participants (103 male, 14.61±1.88 years) were included in the analysis. The concussion injury group exhibited later bedtimes (difference: 0.32±0.05 hours; p=0.047), fewer hours of sleep (difference: 0.56±0.11 hours, p=0.015), and more frequent sleep disturbances (p=0.012). Furthermore, these athletes reported lengthened sleep latency (difference: 2.55±3.36 minutes, p=0.016) and higher levels of daytime dysfunction (p=0.041) following their concussion injuries. Moreover, athletes in the concussion injury group displayed worse sleep quality scores (difference: 0.42±0.06, p<0.001) and higher total PSQI scores (difference: 1.91±0.41, p<0.001). No significant differences were found based on past knee injury or sport-related injury in the past 12 months.

Conclusions: These findings suggest the need for targeted interventions aimed at improving sleep quality in adolescent athletes with a history of concussion.

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青少年运动员的脑震荡史与睡眠质量差有关:一项横断面研究。
研究目的:以往的研究主要关注脑震荡在受伤后第一年内的直接影响,而本研究则探讨脑震荡对青少年足球运动员后续睡眠质量的持续影响:本研究采用横断面设计,从美国青少年足球训练营中招募青少年运动员作为样本。参与者填写了一份自我报告问卷,其中包括匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI),以评估他们的睡眠质量。此外,还要求运动员报告参与运动的信息、过去是否发生过脑震荡或膝伤,以及过去 12 个月中是否发生过与运动相关的损伤。对受伤和未受伤的参与者的 PSQI 分数进行独立样本 t 检验,以确定两者之间的显著差异:共有 177 名参与者(103 名男性,14.61±1.88 岁)参与了分析。脑震荡受伤组的就寝时间较晚(差异:0.32±0.05 小时;P=0.047),睡眠时间较少(差异:0.56±0.11 小时;P=0.015),睡眠紊乱更频繁(P=0.012)。此外,这些运动员在脑震荡受伤后的睡眠潜伏期延长(差异:2.55±3.36 分钟,p=0.016),日间功能障碍程度更高(p=0.041)。此外,脑震荡受伤组运动员的睡眠质量得分较低(差异:0.42±0.06,P0.001),PSQI 总分较高(差异:1.91±0.41,P0.001)。在过去12个月中,膝关节是否受过伤或是否受过与运动相关的伤害没有发现明显差异:这些发现表明,有必要对有脑震荡病史的青少年运动员进行有针对性的干预,以改善其睡眠质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
7.00%
发文量
321
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine focuses on clinical sleep medicine. Its emphasis is publication of papers with direct applicability and/or relevance to the clinical practice of sleep medicine. This includes clinical trials, clinical reviews, clinical commentary and debate, medical economic/practice perspectives, case series and novel/interesting case reports. In addition, the journal will publish proceedings from conferences, workshops and symposia sponsored by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine or other organizations related to improving the practice of sleep medicine.
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