Originalbeiträge (Originals). Patientencharakteristika an einer psychodynamischen Ausund Weiterbildungsambulanz.

IF 0.8 4区医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Zeitschrift Fur Psychosomatische Medizin Und Psychotherapie Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.13109/zptm.2024.70.3.228

Florian Juen, Larissa Vierl, Susanne Hörz-Sagstetter

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Abstract

Patient characteristics at a psychodynamic training institute Outpatient clinics affiliated with psychotherapeutic training institutions play a crucial role in ensuring the quality of future psychotherapists' training.

Objective: In the present study we examined the characteristics of patients in terms of symptomatology and psychodynamic dimensions.

Methods: The study utilized online questionnaires completed by n = 421 patients between September 2020 and March 2021. These questionnaires gathered information on sociodemographics, symptomatology (PHQ-D), relationship dynamics (IIP), personality functioning (OPD-SQS, IPO-16), and intrapsychic conflicts (OPD-KF).

Results: The sample consisted of 71.0 % females, with 65 % having prior experience with psychotherapeutic treatments. Notably, 74.9 % of the patients fulfilled the criteria of a depressive disorder in PHQ-D (with 34.8 % identified as Major Depressive Disorder, MDD). Additionally, 53.1 % of all patients surpassed the threshold for the diagnosis of a personality disorder based on the IPO-16.

Discussion: Findings suggest that patients seeking treatment at these clinics exhibit significant psychological distress and often have a history of prior psychotherapeutic interventions.

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原创性稿件（Originals）。心理动力学培训和进修门诊的患者特征。

心理治疗培训机构的患者特征心理治疗培训机构下属的门诊部在确保未来心理治疗师的培训质量方面发挥着至关重要的作用：在本研究中，我们从症状学和心理动力学的角度考察了患者的特征：本研究使用了由 n = 421 名患者在 2020 年 9 月至 2021 年 3 月期间填写的在线问卷。这些问卷收集了有关社会人口学、症状学（PHQ-D）、关系动力学（IIP）、人格功能（OPD-SQS、IPO-16）和心理内部冲突（OPD-KF）的信息：样本中 71.0% 为女性，65% 曾接受过心理治疗。值得注意的是，74.9%的患者符合PHQ-D中抑郁障碍的标准（其中34.8%被认定为重度抑郁障碍，MDD）。此外，根据 IPO-16，53.1% 的患者超过了人格障碍诊断的临界值：讨论：研究结果表明，在这些诊所寻求治疗的患者表现出严重的心理困扰，并且通常有心理治疗干预史。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Zeitschrift Fur Psychosomatische Medizin Und Psychotherapie 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

11.10%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： This journal provides a systematic overview of the entire field of psychosomatic medicine. It is also the official organ of the German Society for Psychosomatic Medicine and Medical Psychotherapy (DGPM). It serves as a forum for discussions of the interdisciplinary experiences in the field of psychosomatics, the goal being the furtherance of scientific insights into the interactions between mental and physical factors in the development of disease. It also provides a way to deepen one´s knowledge of psychoanalysis and to explore new therapeutic directions.

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