Associations Between Habit and Its Determinants with Medication Adherence in Chilean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI:10.1080/08964289.2024.2406308
Jorge Schleef, Manuel S Ortiz
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Abstract

High rates of medication non-adherence have been reported in Chilean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Although habit is relevant to medication adherence, few studies have examined the antecedents of habit strength in taking diabetes medication. The aim of the present study was to assess the mediating role of habit strength in the association between determinants of habit formation and medication adherence in Chilean patients with T2DM. Participants were 245 T2DM patients from Chile. Variables were measured using self-report scales. Hypotheses were tested using a series of mediation models. Results supported the mediating role of habit strength in the relationships of medication adherence with planning, exposure to contextual cues, behavior repetition, perceived benefits, and intrinsic motivation. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings for the treatment of T2DM are discussed.

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智利 2 型糖尿病患者的习惯及其决定因素与坚持用药之间的关系。
据报道,智利的 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)患者不坚持服药的比例很高。虽然习惯与服药依从性有关,但很少有研究探讨了糖尿病患者服药习惯强度的前因。本研究旨在评估习惯强度在智利 T2DM 患者习惯养成的决定因素与坚持服药之间的关联中的中介作用。研究对象为 245 名智利 T2DM 患者。采用自我报告量表对变量进行测量。使用一系列中介模型对假设进行了检验。结果表明,习惯强度在坚持用药与计划、接触情境线索、行为重复、感知益处和内在动机之间的关系中起着中介作用。本文讨论了这些发现对治疗 T2DM 的理论和实践意义。
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来源期刊
Behavioral Medicine
Behavioral Medicine 医学-行为科学
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
4.30%
发文量
44
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Behavioral Medicine is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal, which fosters and promotes the exchange of knowledge and the advancement of theory in the field of behavioral medicine, including but not limited to understandings of disease prevention, health promotion, health disparities, identification of health risk factors, and interventions designed to reduce health risks, ameliorate health disparities, enhancing all aspects of health. The journal seeks to advance knowledge and theory in these domains in all segments of the population and across the lifespan, in local, national, and global contexts, and with an emphasis on the synergies that exist between biological, psychological, psychosocial, and structural factors as they related to these areas of study and across health states. Behavioral Medicine publishes original empirical studies (experimental and observational research studies, quantitative and qualitative studies, evaluation studies) as well as clinical/case studies. The journal also publishes review articles, which provide systematic evaluations of the literature and propose alternative and innovative theoretical paradigms, as well as brief reports and responses to articles previously published in Behavioral Medicine.
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