School readiness profiles: Does the quality of preschool education matter?

Marilia Mariano, Erika Felix, Marcos V V Ribeiro, Jacy Perissinoto, Clara Brandão de Ávila, Maria Conceição do Rosário, Thiago M Fidalgo, Rosa Resegue, Zila M Sanchez, Pamela J Surkan, Silvia S Martins, Sheila C Caetano
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Abstract

Studies evaluating school readiness profiles and quality of early education are scarce and have produced inconsistent results. This study aimed to identify school readiness profiles, correlating them with the quality of education, in an epidemiological sample of 722 children (4 and 5 years old; 48.9% female). A four-class latent class analysis model best describes school readiness profiles. Fifty-eight percent of children were considered ready for school. The remaining children presented isolated or combined risks for academic underachievement and social maladjustment. High-quality preschools seem to be a protective factor only for at risk for poor academic achievement (OR = 1.22). The prioritization of high-quality preschools could mitigate risk factors at the family and socioeconomic levels, increasing the chances for academic success. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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入学准备概况:学前教育质量重要吗?
对入学准备状况和早期教育质量进行评估的研究很少,得出的结果也不一致。本研究旨在从 722 名儿童(4 岁和 5 岁;48.9% 为女性)的流行病学样本中找出入学准备状况,并将其与教育质量联系起来。四级潜类分析模型最能说明入学准备状况。58%的儿童被认为做好了入学准备。其余的儿童则存在学习成绩不佳和社会适应不良的个别或综合风险。优质学前班似乎只对学业成绩不佳的高危儿童起到保护作用(OR = 1.22)。优先发展优质学前教育可以减轻家庭和社会经济层面的风险因素,增加学业成功的机会。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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