Mucormycosis in a Diabetic Patient: A Case Report From Georgia.

IF 1 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Cureus Pub Date : 2024-09-14 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI:10.7759/cureus.69399
Luka Katsitadze, Giorgi Javakhishvili, George Burkadze, Sofia Nemsadze, Vakhtang Shiukashvili, George Kandelaki, Tinatin Gabrichidze, Tamar Didbaridze, Lia Janashvili
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Abstract

Mucormycosis is a rapidly progressive fungal infection that typically affects immunocompromised patients and diabetics. These fungi are found in soil and vegetation and can be easily inhaled by humans in day-to-day life; however, infection is rare unless specific risk factors are present. This case report presents a typical case of a 39-year-old male with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus. Initially presenting with a toothache in the upper molars, the infection quickly progressed to sinusitis, necrosis, and multiorgan failure. Based on our experience, prompt recognition of mucormycosis in risk-group patients is essential for improving future outcomes.

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糖尿病患者的粘孢子菌病:来自格鲁吉亚的病例报告
粘孢子菌病是一种进展迅速的真菌感染,通常会影响免疫力低下的病人和糖尿病患者。这些真菌存在于土壤和植被中,在日常生活中很容易被人类吸入;然而,除非存在特定的风险因素,否则很少发生感染。本病例报告介绍了一个典型病例,患者是一名 39 岁的男性,患有控制不佳的 1 型糖尿病。感染最初表现为上臼齿牙痛,但很快发展为鼻窦炎、坏死和多器官功能衰竭。根据我们的经验,及时发现高危人群中的粘孢子菌病对于改善未来预后至关重要。
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