Luca Afferi , Alessia Cimadamore , Andrea Gallioli , Benjamin Pradere , Laura S. Mertens , Gautier Marcq , Georgia Anguera , Andrea Necchi , Alberto Briganti , Francesco Montorsi , Morgan Rouprêt , Paolo Gontero , Alberto Breda , Marco Moschini , European Association of Urology Young Academic Urologists Urothelial Carcinoma Working Group
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欧洲泌尿学协会（EAU）、美国国立综合癌症网络（National Comprehensive Cancer Network）和欧洲肿瘤内科学会（European Society for Medical Oncology）的指南建议，根据特定的资格标准对局部晚期膀胱癌或上尿路上皮癌（UTUC）患者进行PD-L1和FGFR检测；检测结果呈阳性的患者应分别接受免疫检查点抑制剂或厄达菲替尼治疗。EAU指南建议对高风险尿路癌患者进行PD-L1检测以进行后续辅助治疗，并对DNA错配修复改变阳性的UTUC患者进行种系DNA测序。
期刊介绍：
European Urology is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes original articles and reviews on a broad spectrum of urological issues. Covering topics such as oncology, impotence, infertility, pediatrics, lithiasis and endourology, the journal also highlights recent advances in techniques, instrumentation, surgery, and pediatric urology. This comprehensive approach provides readers with an in-depth guide to international developments in urology.
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