Application of temporomandibular joint prosthesis in oral and maxillofacial surgery: strategic thinking and prospects.

Ruiye Bi, Songsong Zhu
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Abstract

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the critical functional unit in the human stomatognathic system. Damage of the TMJ causes orofacial dysfunction and secondary jaw deformities, leading to seriously decreased quality of life in patients. The TMJ prosthetic replacement is an important treatment method for severe joint destruction because of its remarkable advantages compared with other methods. In recent years, this technique has gradually attracted wide attention in China, but it has not been popularized on a large scale in our country because of several limitations. Thus, in this study, the clinical experience of patients with TMJ prosthetic replacement in clinical units was summarized, and the treatment principles, treatment processes, and technical advantages were systematically discussed, aiming to promote the popularization and application of TMJ prosthetic replacement in China.

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颞下颌关节假体在口腔颌面外科中的应用:战略思考与前景。
颞下颌关节(TMJ)是人类口颌系统的重要功能单元。颞下颌关节的损伤会导致口面部功能障碍和继发性下颌畸形,严重降低患者的生活质量。与其他方法相比,颞下颌关节假体置换术具有显著优势,是治疗严重关节破坏的重要方法。近年来,该技术在国内逐渐引起广泛关注,但由于存在一些局限性,在我国尚未得到大规模推广。因此,本研究总结了临床单位对颞下颌关节假体置换术患者的临床经验,系统探讨了其治疗原则、治疗流程及技术优势,旨在促进颞下颌关节假体置换术在我国的推广应用。
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