[Robot-assisted esophageal surgery].

Abstract

The introduction of robot-assisted minimally invasive esophageal surgery (RAMIE) represents a significant advancement in minimally invasive surgery. The robot system typically includes a high-resolution 3D camera and specially maneuverable instruments that are controlled by the surgeon from a console. By reducing the trauma caused by the intervention, this method allows for faster recovery compared to traditional open surgeries. Furthermore, the increased range of motion provided by the robot instruments enables more precise manipulations in the area of the esophagus and surrounding tissues, thereby improving the effectiveness of tumor resections and reconstructions. The results of clinical trials are promising: there is a decrease in postoperative pain, a lower risk of complications, and a shorter hospital stay, while the oncological outcomes are at least equivalent to open surgeries. As technology advances, robot-assisted esophageal surgery is expected to spread more widely, providing better patient care and surgical outcomes for both benign and malignant esophageal diseases.