[Epidemiological profile of allergic respiratory disease in Mexican children].

Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993) Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI:10.29262/ram.v71i2.1301

Sandra Nora González-Díaz, Alejandra Macías-Weinmann, Cindy Elizabeth De Lira-Quezada, Valeria Gonzalez-Gonzalez, Hilda Hernández-Sánchez, Rosa Ivett Guzmán-Avilán, Andrés Noyola-Pérez, Carlos Macouzet-Sánchez

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Abstract

Objective: Report the prevalence and severity of the most common allergic diseases in children living in Monterrey, México.

Methods: Cross-sectional multi-center survey on the most common allergic diseases, completed by parents of 6-7-year-old children and by 13-14- year-old adolescents in the Monterrey metropolitan area, between January 2018 and December 2019.

Results: A total of 3,044 questionnaires were eligible for the analysis. Among children between 6-7 years old, 30.2% (n = 143/473) presented wheezing at any time in their life; with a higher prevalence in the male population. In the adolescent group, 26.4% reported having experienced wheezing at some point in their life, with a slight predominance in the female group (54.9%).

Conclusions: Knowing the prevalence of allergic diseases in our population gives us tools to generate strategies that allow us to provide the best quality healthcare to our patients.

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[墨西哥儿童过敏性呼吸道疾病的流行病学概况]。

目的：报告墨西哥蒙特雷市儿童最常见过敏性疾病的发病率和严重程度：报告墨西哥蒙特雷儿童最常见过敏性疾病的发病率和严重程度：2018年1月至2019年12月期间，由蒙特雷大都会地区6-7岁儿童的父母和13-14岁青少年完成的关于最常见过敏性疾病的横断面多中心调查：共有 3044 份问卷符合分析条件。在6-7岁的儿童中，30.2%（n=143/473）的儿童在一生中的任何时候出现过喘息；男性的发病率更高。在青少年群体中，26.4%的人表示在其一生中的某个阶段出现过喘息，其中女性群体略占优势（54.9%）：了解过敏性疾病在我国人口中的发病率，有助于我们制定策略，为患者提供最优质的医疗服务。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993)

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