Innovations in Imaging: ¹⁸F-Fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT for Assessment of Cardiovascular Infection and Inflammation.

IF 3.1 3区医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Current Cardiology Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI:10.1007/s11886-024-02137-z

Siddharth J Trivedi, Jamieson M Bourque

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Abstract

Purpose of review: ¹⁸F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET) combined with computed tomography (CT), referred to as ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT, plays a significant role in the diagnosis and management of patients with systemic infectious and inflammatory conditions. This review provides an overview of ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT in systemic infectious and inflammatory conditions, including infective endocarditis (IE), cardiac implantable electrical device (CIED)/left ventricular assist device (LVAD) infection, sarcoidosis, and large-vessel vasculitis (LVV).

Recent findings: This review highlights the past and present literature in the increasing role of ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT in cardiovascular inflammation and infection, including diagnostic and prognostic findings. They key aspects of this paper are to highlight the importance of ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT in cardiovascular infection and inflammation, and to provide illustrations of how it can contribute to patient diagnosis and management.

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成像技术的创新：18F-氟脱氧葡萄糖 PET/CT 用于评估心血管感染和炎症。

审查目的：18F-氟脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层扫描（PET）结合计算机断层扫描（CT），简称为 18F-FDG PET/CT，在全身感染性和炎症性疾病患者的诊断和治疗中发挥着重要作用。本综述概述了 18F-FDG PET/CT 在全身感染性和炎症性疾病中的应用，包括感染性心内膜炎 (IE)、心脏植入式电子装置 (CIED) / 左心室辅助装置 (LVAD) 感染、肉样瘤病和大血管炎 (LVV)：本综述重点介绍了过去和现在有关 18F-FDG PET/CT 在心血管炎症和感染中日益重要作用的文献，包括诊断和预后结果。本文的主要内容是强调 18F-FDG PET/CT 在心血管感染和炎症中的重要性，并举例说明它如何有助于患者的诊断和管理。

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来源期刊

Current Cardiology Reports CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

2.70%

发文量

209

期刊介绍： The aim of this journal is to provide timely perspectives from experts on current advances in cardiovascular medicine. We also seek to provide reviews that highlight the most important recently published papers selected from the wealth of available cardiovascular literature. We accomplish this aim by appointing key authorities in major subject areas across the discipline. Section editors select topics to be reviewed by leading experts who emphasize recent developments and highlight important papers published over the past year. An Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field.