Energy drink consumption among Korean adolescents: prevalence and associated factors.

IF 3.2 Q1 PEDIATRICS Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-24 DOI:10.3345/cep.2024.00171
Jee-Seon Shim, Jeong Mi Lee
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Abstract

Background: Energy drinks are gaining popularity among young people worldwide. However, little is known about their consumption among Korean adolescents.

Purpose: To examine the prevalence and factors associated with energy drink consumption among Korean adolescents.

Methods: This study used data from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Surveys conducted in 2014-2017 and in 2019. A total of 325,210 participants aged 12-18 years were included. The prevalence of energy drink consumption (with 95% confidence intervals) was estimated. Multivariable logistic regression analyses examined the association between energy drink consumption and sociodemographic and individual factors.

Results: The prevalence of consuming energy drinks 3 or more times during the previous 7 days increased significantly from 3.2% in 2014 to 12.2% in 2019 (P for trend<0.001). This increasing trend was observed in all subgroups regardless of sex, school grade, region of residence, subjective economic status, family cohabitation status, and academic achievement. Data from the 2014-2017 and 2019 surveys revealed that boys, high schoolers, city-dwelling adolescents, adolescents with low economic status, those not living with their families, and those with low academic achievement were more likely to consume energy drinks. However, the relationship between energy drink consumption and the associated factors differed by survey year and school grade. In 2019, higher energy drink consumption among middle schoolers was associated with sex (male), low economic status, not living with family, and low academic achievement; however, higher energy drink consumption among high schoolers was associated with city-dwelling, high economic status, not living with family, and high academic achievement.

Conclusion: Energy drink consumption is common, has recently increased among Korean adolescents, and varies according to sociodemographic and individual factors. Further research to monitor the energy drink consumption of adolescents and understand their attitudes toward and factors influencing energy drink consumption is needed to develop policies and educational strategies for energy drink consumption.

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韩国青少年饮用能量饮料的情况:流行程度和相关因素。
背景:能量饮料在全球青少年中越来越受欢迎。然而,人们对韩国青少年饮用能量饮料的情况知之甚少:研究韩国青少年饮用能量饮料的情况及其相关因素:本研究使用了2014-2017年和2019年进行的韩国青少年风险行为调查的数据。共纳入 325 210 名 12-18 岁的参与者。研究估算了能量饮料的消费流行率(含 95% 置信区间)。多变量逻辑回归分析检验了能量饮料消费与社会人口和个人因素之间的关联:在过去 7 天内饮用 3 次或更多次能量饮料的比例从 2014 年的 3.2% 显著上升至 2019 年的 12.2%(P 为趋势):能量饮料的消费在韩国青少年中很常见,最近有所增长,并且因社会人口和个人因素而异。需要进一步开展研究,监测青少年的能量饮料消费情况,了解他们对能量饮料消费的态度和影响因素,以制定针对能量饮料消费的政策和教育策略。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
2.40%
发文量
88
审稿时长
60 weeks
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