Transclival endoscopic approach for prepontine cistern neurocysticercosis causing trigeminal neuralgia: illustrative case.

William W Lines-Aguilar, Héctor H García, Luis J Saavedra, Yelimer Caucha, Dennis Heredia, Fernando Romero, John Vargas-Urbina, Cesar Daniel Cuya, Miguel Lozano, Alejandro Rene Apaza-Tintaya, Carlos Mao Vásquez
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Abstract

Background: Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is a public health problem in most of the world. Approximately 50 million people worldwide experience this disease, and it remains one of the most important causes of neurological morbidity. Extraparenchymal NCC (basal cisterns) is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Currently, minimally invasive approaches, including the endoscopic endonasal approach, are used with good functional results.

Observations: A 25-year-old patient presented with headache and pain in the left hemiface. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed cystic lesions in the prepontine basal cisterns compressing and displacing the left trigeminal nerve. The cysticercal lesions were excised using a transclival endoscopic approach. There were no complications during surgery, and pathology confirmed the diagnosis of NCC. The pain subsided after surgery. No residual cysts were observed on control MRI.

Lessons: Minimally invasive approaches can be used to treat tumor and infectious problems of the skull base, as in this case, with good functional results. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24223.

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经腔内镜方法治疗引起三叉神经痛的桥脑前囊神经囊虫病:示例病例。
背景:神经囊尾蚴病(NCC)是世界上大部分地区的公共卫生问题。全世界约有 5000 万人患有这种疾病,它仍然是神经系统发病的最重要原因之一。脑膜外 NCC(基底腔)的发病率和死亡率都很高。目前,微创方法(包括内窥镜鼻内腔方法)已得到应用,并取得了良好的功能效果:一名 25 岁的患者因头痛和左侧面部疼痛就诊。磁共振成像(MRI)显示,脑前基底腔囊性病变压迫并移位了左侧三叉神经。采用经腔内窥镜方法切除了囊性病变。手术期间没有出现并发症,病理确诊为 NCC。术后疼痛缓解。对照核磁共振检查未发现残留囊肿:https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24223。
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