Risk of kidney failure among patients with genetic kidney diseases

IF 28.6 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Nature Reviews Nephrology Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI:10.1038/s41581-024-00896-0
Susan J. Allison
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遗传性肾病患者出现肾衰竭的风险
单基因改变会导致多种儿科肾脏疾病;然而,人们对这些疾病与临床结果的关系了解有限。对三个队列的最新分析表明,单基因肾脏疾病与肾衰竭风险增加有关。"马克-埃利奥特(Mark Elliott)及其同事评估了三个队列中基因诊断分析与临床结果之间的关联:前瞻性的肾小球肾病治疗网络(CureGN)和哥伦比亚大学的两个回顾性队列,包括5727名接受了全基因组或外显子组测序的成人和儿童肾病患者。在所有三个队列中,单基因肾脏疾病患者的肾衰竭风险均高于非单基因肾脏疾病患者(CureGN:HR 2.44,P = 2.42 × 10-3;Columbia-GN:HR 1.84,P = 0.033;Columbia-CKD:HR 1.59,P = 2.06 × 10-8)。单基因肾脏疾病患者的估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)下降率也更高,而且获得完全缓解的可能性也更小。在两个队列(Columbia-GN 和 Columbia-CKD)中,高风险 APOL1 基因型患者发生肾衰竭的风险也增加了,而在 CureGN 队列中,高风险 APOL1 基因型患者的 eGFR 下降率更高。研究人员说,他们的发现将推动人们寻找更有效的遗传性肾脏疾病疗法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Nature Reviews Nephrology
Nature Reviews Nephrology 医学-泌尿学与肾脏学
CiteScore
39.00
自引率
1.20%
发文量
127
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nature Reviews Nephrology aims to be the premier source of reviews and commentaries for the scientific communities it serves. It strives to publish authoritative, accessible articles. Articles are enhanced with clearly understandable figures, tables, and other display items. Nature Reviews Nephrology publishes Research Highlights, News & Views, Comments, Reviews, Perspectives, and Consensus Statements. The content is relevant to nephrologists and basic science researchers. The broad scope of the journal ensures that the work reaches the widest possible audience.
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Immune–stromal interplay shapes kidney function in health and disease Consequence of microvascular inflammation in transplantation Contribution of APOL1 variants to CKD risk in West Africans Advancing gender equity to improve kidney care for women: a patient perspective Collagen formation, function and role in kidney disease.
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