Detailed pathological role of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in regulating drug resistance of glioblastoma, and update

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q2 PATHOLOGY Pathology, research and practice Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1016/j.prp.2024.155590
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Abstract

Glioma is a kind of brain tumor that develops in the central nervous system and is classified based on its histology and molecular genetic features. The lifespan of patients does not exceed 22 months. One of the motives for the low effectiveness of glioma treatment is its radioresistance and chemoresistance. Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are a diverse set of transcripts that do not undergo translation to become proteins in glioma. The ncRNAs have been identified as significant regulators of several biological processes in different cell types and tissues, and their abnormal function has been linked to glioma. They are known to impact important occurrences, including carcinogenesis, progression, and enhanced treatment resistance in glioma cells. The ncRNAs control cell proliferation, migration, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), invasion, and drug resistance in glioma cells. The main focus of this study is to inspect the involvement of ncRNAs in the drug resistance of glioma.
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非编码 RNA(ncRNA)在调控胶质母细胞瘤耐药性中的详细病理作用,以及最新情况
胶质瘤是一种发生在中枢神经系统的脑肿瘤,根据其组织学和分子遗传学特征进行分类。患者的寿命不超过 22 个月。胶质瘤治疗效果不佳的原因之一是其放射抗药性和化疗抗药性。非编码 RNA(ncRNA)是胶质瘤中不经过翻译成为蛋白质的多种转录本。ncRNA 已被确定为不同细胞类型和组织中多种生物过程的重要调节因子,其异常功能与胶质瘤有关。众所周知,它们会影响一些重要事件的发生,包括胶质瘤细胞的癌变、进展和抗药性增强。ncRNAs 控制着胶质瘤细胞的增殖、迁移、上皮细胞向间质转化(EMT)、侵袭和耐药性。本研究的重点是探讨 ncRNA 在胶质瘤耐药性中的参与作用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
3.60%
发文量
405
审稿时长
24 days
期刊介绍: Pathology, Research and Practice provides accessible coverage of the most recent developments across the entire field of pathology: Reviews focus on recent progress in pathology, while Comments look at interesting current problems and at hypotheses for future developments in pathology. Original Papers present novel findings on all aspects of general, anatomic and molecular pathology. Rapid Communications inform readers on preliminary findings that may be relevant for further studies and need to be communicated quickly. Teaching Cases look at new aspects or special diagnostic problems of diseases and at case reports relevant for the pathologist''s practice.
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