Enzymatic synthesis of azide by a promiscuous N-nitrosylase

IF 19.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Nature chemistry Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI:10.1038/s41557-024-01646-2
Antonio Del Rio Flores, Rui Zhai, David W. Kastner, Kaushik Seshadri, Siyue Yang, Kyle De Matias, Yuanbo Shen, Wenlong Cai, Maanasa Narayanamoorthy, Nicholas B. Do, Zhaoqiang Xue, Dunya Al Marzooqi, Heather J. Kulik, Wenjun Zhang
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Abstract

Azides are energy-rich compounds with diverse representation in a broad range of scientific disciplines, including material science, synthetic chemistry, pharmaceutical science and chemical biology. Despite ubiquitous usage of the azido group, the underlying biosynthetic pathways for its formation remain largely unknown. Here we report the characterization of an enzymatic route for de novo azide construction. We demonstrate that Tri17, a promiscuous ATP- and nitrite-dependent enzyme, catalyses organic azide synthesis through sequential N-nitrosation and dehydration of aryl hydrazines. Through biochemical, structural and computational analyses, we further propose a plausible molecular mechanism for azide synthesis that sets the stage for future biocatalytic applications and biosynthetic pathway engineering.

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杂合 N-亚硝基酶酶促合成叠氮化物
叠氮化物是一种富含能量的化合物,在材料科学、合成化学、制药科学和化学生物学等广泛的科学学科中具有不同的代表性。尽管叠氮基的使用无处不在,但其形成的基本生物合成途径在很大程度上仍然未知。在这里,我们报告了从头构建叠氮基的酶学途径的特征。我们证明 Tri17 是一种依赖 ATP 和亚硝酸盐的杂合酶,它通过芳基肼的 N-亚硝基化和脱水顺序催化有机叠氮化物的合成。通过生化、结构和计算分析,我们进一步提出了叠氮化物合成的合理分子机制,为未来的生物催化应用和生物合成途径工程奠定了基础。
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来源期刊
Nature chemistry
Nature chemistry 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
29.60
自引率
1.40%
发文量
226
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: Nature Chemistry is a monthly journal that publishes groundbreaking and significant research in all areas of chemistry. It covers traditional subjects such as analytical, inorganic, organic, and physical chemistry, as well as a wide range of other topics including catalysis, computational and theoretical chemistry, and environmental chemistry. The journal also features interdisciplinary research at the interface of chemistry with biology, materials science, nanotechnology, and physics. Manuscripts detailing such multidisciplinary work are encouraged, as long as the central theme pertains to chemistry. Aside from primary research, Nature Chemistry publishes review articles, news and views, research highlights from other journals, commentaries, book reviews, correspondence, and analysis of the broader chemical landscape. It also addresses crucial issues related to education, funding, policy, intellectual property, and the societal impact of chemistry. Nature Chemistry is dedicated to ensuring the highest standards of original research through a fair and rigorous review process. It offers authors maximum visibility for their papers, access to a broad readership, exceptional copy editing and production standards, rapid publication, and independence from academic societies and other vested interests. Overall, Nature Chemistry aims to be the authoritative voice of the global chemical community.
期刊最新文献
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