Why is acyl fluoride favored in NHC/photoredox catalysis?

IF 6.5 1区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Journal of Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI:10.1016/j.jcat.2024.115776
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Abstract

Recent advances in N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)/photoredox catalyzed acylation have underlined the special reactivity of acyl fluoride compared with other acyl halides. Though safer and more convenient, acyl chloride is rarely used with NHC in known references. In a recent work, Studer et al. confirmed that acyl chloride and bromide are inactive in NHC/photoredox acylation, yet reason remains unknown. Herein, computational results showed that [1,2]-fluorine migration intermediate should be responsible for the unique role of acyl fluoride.

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为什么酰氟在 NHC/光氧化催化过程中会受到青睐?
N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) /photoredox 催化酰化反应的最新进展凸显了酰氟与其他酰基卤化物相比所具有的特殊反应活性。尽管酰基氯更安全、更方便,但在已知的参考文献中却很少与 NHC 一起使用。在最近的一项研究中,Studer 等人证实了酰基氯和溴在 NHC/光氧化酰化反应中没有活性,但原因仍然不明。计算结果表明,[1,2]-氟迁移中间体应该是酰基氟发挥独特作用的原因。
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来源期刊
Journal of Catalysis
Journal of Catalysis 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
5.50%
发文量
447
审稿时长
31 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Catalysis publishes scholarly articles on both heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis, covering a wide range of chemical transformations. These include various types of catalysis, such as those mediated by photons, plasmons, and electrons. The focus of the studies is to understand the relationship between catalytic function and the underlying chemical properties of surfaces and metal complexes. The articles in the journal offer innovative concepts and explore the synthesis and kinetics of inorganic solids and homogeneous complexes. Furthermore, they discuss spectroscopic techniques for characterizing catalysts, investigate the interaction of probes and reacting species with catalysts, and employ theoretical methods. The research presented in the journal should have direct relevance to the field of catalytic processes, addressing either fundamental aspects or applications of catalysis.
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