Plastic pollution in agricultural landscapes: an overlooked threat to pollination, biocontrol and food security

IF 14.7 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Nature Communications Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-52734-3
Dong Sheng, Siyuan Jing, Xueqing He, Alexandra-Maria Klein, Heinz-R. Köhler, Thomas C. Wanger
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Abstract

Ecosystem services such as pollination and biocontrol may be severely affected by emerging nano/micro-plastics (NMP) pollution. Here, we synthesize the little-known effects of NMP on pollinators and biocontrol agents on the organismal, farm and landscape scale. Ingested NMP trigger organismal changes from gene expression, organ damage to behavior modifications. At the farm and landscape level, NMP will likely amplify synergistic effects with other threats such as pathogens, and may alter floral resource distributions in high NMP concentration areas. Understanding exposure pathways of NMP on pollinators and biocontrol agents is critical to evaluate future risks for agricultural ecosystems and food security.

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农业景观中的塑料污染:对授粉、生物控制和粮食安全的一个被忽视的威胁
授粉和生物防治等生态系统服务可能会受到新出现的纳米/微塑料(NMP)污染的严重影响。在此,我们综述了鲜为人知的 NMP 在生物体、农场和景观尺度上对传粉媒介和生物控制剂的影响。摄入的 NMP 会引发生物体的变化,包括基因表达、器官损伤和行为改变。在农场和景观层面,NMP 可能会放大与病原体等其他威胁的协同效应,并可能改变 NMP 高浓度区域的花卉资源分布。了解授粉昆虫和生物控制剂接触 NMP 的途径对于评估农业生态系统和粮食安全的未来风险至关重要。
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来源期刊
Nature Communications
Nature Communications Biological Science Disciplines-
CiteScore
24.90
自引率
2.40%
发文量
6928
审稿时长
3.7 months
期刊介绍: Nature Communications, an open-access journal, publishes high-quality research spanning all areas of the natural sciences. Papers featured in the journal showcase significant advances relevant to specialists in each respective field. With a 2-year impact factor of 16.6 (2022) and a median time of 8 days from submission to the first editorial decision, Nature Communications is committed to rapid dissemination of research findings. As a multidisciplinary journal, it welcomes contributions from biological, health, physical, chemical, Earth, social, mathematical, applied, and engineering sciences, aiming to highlight important breakthroughs within each domain.
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