Mediators of Functional Disability at Mid- and Late-Life.

IF 2.1 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/23337214241285753
Carly E Pullen, Julie Hicks Patrick
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Abstract

As the number and proportion of older adults living in the U.S. increases, growing evidence shows that people are entering late life with more functional disability than in previous generations. Using data from the 2020 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey, we sought to identify the contributions of demographic variables and health conditions to functional disability. Specifically, we tested the associations among age, sex, race, chronic physical health conditions, depression, and functional ability among 243,693 adults, ages 45 years and older. Model testing, implemented in AMOS 29.0.0, resulted in an acceptable fit of the model to the data, Χ2 (DF = 18, N = 243,693) = 19,512.64, p < .001; CFI = 0.909; TLI = 0.774; RMSEA = 0.066; R 2 Function = .267. The findings from the present study replicate previous research that age, sex, and racial background differences influence functional disability. We extend the literature to examine physical and emotional health as potential pathways to intervene in midlife.

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中年和晚年功能性残疾的中介因素。
随着美国老年人数量和比例的增加,越来越多的证据表明,与上一代人相比,进入晚年的人患有更多的功能性残疾。利用 2020 年行为风险因素监测系统调查的数据,我们试图确定人口统计学变量和健康状况对功能性残疾的影响。具体来说,我们测试了 243,693 名 45 岁及以上成年人的年龄、性别、种族、慢性身体健康状况、抑郁和功能能力之间的关联。模型测试在 AMOS 29.0.0 中进行,结果表明模型与数据的拟合度可以接受,Χ2 (DF = 18, N = 243,693) = 19,512.64, p R 2 Function = .267。本研究的结果与之前的研究结果相同,即年龄、性别和种族背景差异会影响功能性残疾。我们对文献进行了扩展,将身体健康和情绪健康作为中年干预的潜在途径。
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来源期刊
Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine
Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine Medicine-Geriatrics and Gerontology
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
3.70%
发文量
119
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine (GGM) is an interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed open access journal where scholars from a variety of disciplines present their work focusing on the psychological, behavioral, social, and biological aspects of aging, and public health services and research related to aging. The journal addresses a wide variety of topics related to health services research in gerontology and geriatrics. GGM seeks to be one of the world’s premier Open Access outlets for gerontological academic research. As such, GGM does not limit content due to page budgets or thematic significance. Papers will be subjected to rigorous peer review but will be selected solely on the basis of whether the research is sound and deserves publication. By virtue of not restricting papers to a narrow discipline, GGM facilitates the discovery of the connections between papers.
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