Lessons from 9/11 for Supporting Veterans Exposed to Military Environmental Hazards: Veterans' Issues in Focus.

Rand health quarterly Pub Date : 2024-09-25 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01
Ramya Chari, Heather Marie Salazar, Lauren Skrabala
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Abstract

Exposure to environmental hazards exacerbates the risks inherent in military service, but many veterans do not experience the health consequences until many years later. The 2022 Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring Our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics (PACT) Act tasked the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs with streamlining benefits and health care eligibility for certain veterans who have been exposed to military hazards. However, questions and concerns remain about the equitability, scientific robustness, and timeliness of the associated decisionmaking processes. There are opportunities to use structures from existing programs-specifically, the World Trade Center Health Program-as a template to improve engagement with veterans and their families, caregivers, providers, and advocates to ensure that their experiences and needs are heard, understood, and an integral part of the PACT Act's implementation.

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从 9/11 事件中吸取教训,为受到军事环境危害的退伍军人提供支持:聚焦退伍军人问题。
接触环境危害加剧了服兵役所固有的风险,但许多退伍军人直到多年后才体验到其对健康的影响。2022 年《一级军士长希斯-罗宾逊兑现我们的承诺以解决全面有毒物质(PACT)法案》责成美国退伍军人事务部简化某些曾暴露于军事危害的退伍军人的福利和医疗保健资格。然而,相关决策过程的公平性、科学性和及时性仍然存在问题和顾虑。我们有机会利用现有计划的结构--特别是世贸中心健康计划--作为模板,改善与退伍军人及其家属、护理人员、医疗服务提供者和倡导者的接触,以确保他们的经历和需求得到倾听和理解,并成为《PACT 法案》实施过程中不可或缺的一部分。
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