Association of Body Mass Index, Blood Pressure with Fasting Serum Glucose in Female with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ Pub Date : 2024-10-01
S S Suchi, A Nessa, N Khatun, F Yeasmin, A Begum, S Sadia, M Paul, N Sultana, S Yesmin, F R Momo
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Abstract

Type-2 diabetes mellitus is a global pandemic with immense social, health and financial consequences. The pathophysiology of type-2 diabetes is significantly influenced by overweight and obesity. Type-2 diabetes often goes hand-in-hand with high blood pressure. One way to check type-2 diabetes is by measuring fasting blood glucose. This cross-sectional analytical study looked at how blood pressure, body mass index (BMI) and fasting serum glucose relate to each other in women with type-2 diabetes in the Mymensingh locality. The research took place at the Physiology Department of Mymensingh Medical College, Bangladesh from Octy 2023 to June 2024. We included 200 participants: 100 apparently healthy women of 30-65 years without diabetes as the control group and 100 women with diabetes of same age group as the study group. The data was analyzed using SPSS software. Weight and height were measured anthropometrically in kilograms and meters, respectively. Blood pressure was checked with an aneroid sphygmomanometer for both systolic and diastolic values. To see if there were significant differences between groups, we used the unpaired Students 't' test and shared results as mean±SD. For relationships among fasting serum glucose, blood pressure and BMI, we used Pearson's correlation coefficient test. The average BMI for those in the control group was 24.19±1.22 kg/m². In contrast, the study group's average BMI was higher at 28.04±1.66 kg/m². The study group also had a greater average systolic blood pressure of 130.65±6.06 mm Hg compared to 115.30±5.07 mm Hg for controls. For diastolic blood pressure, values were also higher in the study group: 85.65±5.71 mm Hg compared to the control's 75.65±5.25 mm Hg. Fasting serum glucose levels showed a positive correlation with both BMI and blood pressure. We recommended from this study that routine evaluation of these parameters is important for preventing complications associated with type-2 diabetes mellitus.

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女性 2 型糖尿病患者体重指数、血压与空腹血清葡萄糖的关系
2 型糖尿病是一种全球性流行病,对社会、健康和经济造成巨大影响。2 型糖尿病的病理生理学受到超重和肥胖的严重影响。2 型糖尿病通常与高血压并存。检查 2 型糖尿病的一种方法是测量空腹血糖。这项横断面分析研究调查了迈门辛地区患有 2 型糖尿病的妇女的血压、体重指数(BMI)和空腹血糖之间的关系。研究于 2023 年 10 月至 2024 年 6 月在孟加拉国迈门辛医学院生理系进行。我们纳入了 200 名参与者:对照组为 100 名 30-65 岁无糖尿病、表面健康的妇女,研究组为 100 名同年龄组患有糖尿病的妇女。数据使用 SPSS 软件进行分析。体重和身高分别以公斤和米为单位进行人体测量。使用血压计测量收缩压和舒张压。为了解组间是否存在显著差异,我们使用了非配对学生 "t "检验,并以均值±SD的形式共享结果。对于空腹血清葡萄糖、血压和体重指数之间的关系,我们采用了皮尔逊相关系数检验。对照组的平均体重指数为 24.19±1.22 kg/m²。相比之下,研究组的平均体重指数较高,为 28.04±1.66 kg/m²。研究组的平均收缩压为(130.65±6.06)毫米汞柱,高于对照组的(115.30±5.07)毫米汞柱。研究组的舒张压值也更高:85.65±5.71 mm Hg,而对照组为 75.65±5.25 mm Hg。空腹血清葡萄糖水平与体重指数和血压均呈正相关。本研究建议,对这些参数进行常规评估对于预防 2 型糖尿病相关并发症非常重要。
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