Conceptions of aging and beliefs about how one's life is unfolding over time: A lifespan developmental perspective.

IF 3.7 1区 心理学 Q1 GERONTOLOGY Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI:10.1037/pag0000854
Michael A Busseri
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Abstract

The present study examined beliefs about how one's life satisfaction is unfolding over time in relation to conceptions of aging in an online American adult lifespan sample (N = 882; Mage = 47.89, SD = 15.30, range = 19-84 years; 56% female). Single-item and multi-item ratings of recollected past, current, and anticipated future life satisfaction were employed, along with subjective perceptions of change in life satisfaction over time. Person-centered (latent profile) analysis identified distinct linear and nonlinear patterns of beliefs concerning past-current and current-future changes in life satisfaction: improve-improve, stable-stable, worsen-worsen, and worsen-improve. Multiple facets of conceptions of aging were assessed, including subjective perceptions of age (chronological vs. felt and desired age); attitudes toward, experiences of, and expectations concerning aging; future time perspective; and goal orientations (growth, maintenance, prevention of losses). Multinomial logistic regression models identified unique facets of conceptions of aging characterizing the four profiles. In general, individuals reporting a distinct profile conveying the belief that one's life was improving (vs. worsening) over time were characterized by more positive conceptions of aging. Further, conceptions of aging partially explained the link between chronological age and the belief that one's life is getting worse and worse (vs. better and better). Thus, the present work provides new insights into how age and conceptions of aging may shape the directions and patterns with which individuals view their lives to be unfolding over time. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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对衰老的看法和对自己的人生如何随着时间的推移而发展的信念:生命发展的视角。
本研究调查了一个在线美国成人寿命样本(样本数 = 882;年龄 = 47.89,平均年龄 = 15.30,年龄范围 = 19-84岁;56%为女性)对自己的生活满意度随着时间的推移与老龄化概念之间关系的看法。对回忆过去、现在和预期未来的生活满意度进行了单项和多项目评分,并对生活满意度随时间的变化进行了主观感知。以人为中心的(潜在特征)分析确定了有关过去-当前和当前-未来生活满意度变化的信念的独特线性和非线性模式:改善-改善、稳定-稳定、恶化-恶化和恶化-改善。对老龄化概念的多个方面进行了评估,包括对年龄的主观看法(按时间顺序排列的年龄与感觉年龄和期望年龄);对老龄化的态度、经历和期望;未来时间观点;以及目标取向(成长、维持、防止损失)。多项式逻辑回归模型确定了四种老龄化概念的独特特征。一般来说,认为自己的生活会随着时间的推移不断改善(而不是不断恶化)的人,其老龄化观念更为积极。此外,老龄化观念还部分解释了时间年龄与认为自己的生活越来越差(与越来越好)之间的联系。因此,本研究对年龄和老龄化观念如何影响个人认为其生活随着时间的推移而发展的方向和模式提供了新的见解。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
10.80%
发文量
97
期刊介绍: Psychology and Aging publishes original articles on adult development and aging. Such original articles include reports of research that may be applied, biobehavioral, clinical, educational, experimental (laboratory, field, or naturalistic studies), methodological, or psychosocial. Although the emphasis is on original research investigations, occasional theoretical analyses of research issues, practical clinical problems, or policy may appear, as well as critical reviews of a content area in adult development and aging. Clinical case studies that have theoretical significance are also appropriate. Brief reports are acceptable with the author"s agreement not to submit a full report to another journal.
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