[Development and Reliability and Validity Analysis of the Knowledge,Attitude,and Practice Evaluation Scale for Teachers' Early Childhood Sex Education].

Q4 Medicine 中国医学科学院学报 Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.16023

Run Yan, Ying Yu, Rong Zhang, Hua Xia, Yun-Li Ye

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective To develop the knowledge,attitude,and practice evaluation scale for teachers' early childhood sex education and analyze the reliability and validity of the scale,providing evaluation tools for the research on teachers' early childhood sex education. Methods On the basis of relevant guidelines,publications,and the theory of knowledge,attitude,and practice,a preliminary pool of items for the scale was formed by group discussions.The scale was drafted after two rounds of Delphi expert consultation.In May 2023,stratified cluster sampling was conducted,and 535 preschool teachers from Changshou District,Chongqing were selected for a survey.Cronbach's α coefficient,split-half reliability,exploratory factor analysis,and content validity were adopted to assess the reliability and validity of the scale. Results An evaluation scale for teachers' early childhood sex education was formulated,involving 27 items in 3 dimensions of knowledge,attitude,and practice.The total Cronbach's α coefficient of the scale was 0.875,and that of the knowledge,attitude,and practice dimensions were 0.902,0.743,and 0.879,respectively.The total split-half reliability of the scale was 0.937,and that of the knowledge,attitude,and practice dimensions were 0.934,0.821,and 0.912,respectively.The content validity of the scale was good,with a factor loading range of 0.500-0.836 and a cumulative variance contribution rate of 61.57.The average score of teachers' knowledge,attitude,and practice in sex education was 72.85±7.13,with a good rate of 70.84%. Conclusions The developed scale for evaluating teacher's early childhood sex education demonstrates good reliability and validity,and it can be used to evaluate the teachers' knowledge,attitude,and practice in early childhood sex education.The evaluation results indicate that teachers have low levels of knowledge,attitude,and practice in sex education,and relevant departments need to carry out training on the sex education for young children.

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幼儿教师性教育知识、态度和实践评价量表的开发及信度和效度分析。

目的编制幼儿教师性教育知识、态度和实践评价量表，分析量表的信度和效度，为幼儿教师性教育研究提供评价工具。方法以相关指南、出版物和知识、态度与实践理论为基础，通过小组讨论初步形成量表题库，经过两轮德尔菲专家咨询，于2023年5月进行分层整群抽样，选取重庆市长寿区535名学前教育教师进行调查，采用克朗巴赫α系数、分半信度、探索性因子分析和内容效度对量表进行信度和效度评价。量表的总 Cronbach's α 系数为 0.875，知识、态度和实践三个维度的 Cronbach's α 系数分别为 0.902、0.743 和 0.879。量表的内容效度良好，因子载荷范围为 0.500-0.836，累积方差贡献率为 61.57，教师性教育知识、态度和实践的平均得分为（72.85±7.13）分，良好率为 70.84%。结论所编制的幼儿教师性教育评价量表具有较好的信度和效度，可用于评价幼儿教师的性教育知识、态度和实践，评价结果表明幼儿教师的性教育知识、态度和实践水平较低，相关部门需要开展幼儿性教育培训。

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来源期刊

中国医学科学院学报 Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

6813

期刊介绍： Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae was founded in February 1979. It is a comprehensive medical academic journal published in China and abroad, supervised by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China and sponsored by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College. The journal mainly reports the latest research results, work progress and dynamics in the fields of basic medicine, clinical medicine, pharmacy, preventive medicine, biomedicine, medical teaching and research, aiming to promote the exchange of medical information and improve the academic level of medicine. At present, the journal has been included in 10 famous foreign retrieval systems and their databases [Medline (PubMed online version), Elsevier, EMBASE, CA, WPRIM, ExtraMED, IC, JST, UPD and EBSCO-ASP]; and has been included in important domestic retrieval systems and databases [China Science Citation Database (Documentation and Information Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences), China Core Journals Overview (Peking University Library), China Science and Technology Paper Statistical Source Database (China Science and Technology Core Journals) (China Institute of Scientific and Technological Information), China Science and Technology Journal Paper and Citation Database (China Institute of Scientific and Technological Information)].