5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin Zinc and Chloro-aluminum Phthalocyanine Disulfonate in Photodynamic Therapy of Colorectal Adenocarcinoma In Vitro.
Jakub Hosik, Barbora Hosikova, Hana Kolarova, Robert Bajgar
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background/aim: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most widespread malignancies. One of the alternative therapeutic methods appears to be photodynamic therapy (PDT).
Materials and methods: This study investigated the efficiency of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin zinc (ZnTPPS4) and chloro-aluminum phthalocyanine disulfonate (ClAlPcS2) with two commercial photosensitive compounds 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(1-methylpyridinium-4-yl)porphyrin (TMPyP) and tetramethylthionine chloride (methylene blue, MB) in PDT for CRC in vitro. In addition to the study of the photodynamic effect on the viability of the colorectal carcinoma cell line HT29, cellular uptake, ROS production, and DNA damage were investigated.
Results: All photosensitizers showed good accumulation within HT29 cells, high efficiency in killing the cells, and a concentration-dependent increase in the production of ROS.
Conclusion: PDT using ZnTPPS4 and ClAlPcS2 may be effective in the treatment of CRC, achieving a similar photocytotoxic effect at much lower concentrations compared to MB.
期刊介绍:
ANTICANCER RESEARCH is an independent international peer-reviewed journal devoted to the rapid publication of high quality original articles and reviews on all aspects of experimental and clinical oncology. Prompt evaluation of all submitted articles in confidence and rapid publication within 1-2 months of acceptance are guaranteed.
ANTICANCER RESEARCH was established in 1981 and is published monthly (bimonthly until the end of 2008). Each annual volume contains twelve issues and index. Each issue may be divided into three parts (A: Reviews, B: Experimental studies, and C: Clinical and Epidemiological studies).
Special issues, presenting the proceedings of meetings or groups of papers on topics of significant progress, will also be included in each volume. There is no limitation to the number of pages per issue.