Prevalence of myopic eyes in private practice and public care services in Brazil: 11 years of retrospective analysis.

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-09-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.5935/0004-2749.2022-0367

André A Homsi Jorge, Harley E A Bicas, Bruno Henrique Silva, João A de Paula Filho, Graziela Boschetti, Marina R de Sunti, Renata J de Moura

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Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the prevalence of myopic eyes over 11 years (2008-2018) in a private clinic and a public assistance service.

Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 6332 individuals (12,664 eyes) between 5 and 25 years old, seen at a private clinic-CEMO (2,663 individuals) and a public service-HOIP (3,669 individuals) from 2008 to 2018. We evaluated the prevalence of myopic eyes (EE ≤-0.50) and high myopic eyes (EE ≤-6.00).

Results: Sex and services did not show statistical differences. The variation in the prevalence of myopic and high myopic eyes showed a random pattern during the study period (this prevalence could not be increased). Prevalences ranged from 20.7% (in 2017) to 32.4% (in 2015) for myopic eyes and from 1.6% (in 2009 and 2016) to 3.3% (in 2015) for eyes with high myopia. The prevalence of myopia showed a statistically significant increase based on the age group.

Conclusion: The prevalence of myopic eyes did not increase in our study. The mean prevalence of myopic eyes was similar in the private clinic and public service.

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巴西私人诊所和公共医疗服务机构的近视眼发病率：11 年的回顾性分析。

目的：本研究旨在调查一家私人诊所和一家公共援助服务机构在11年间（2008-2018年）近视眼的发病率：我们回顾性评估了 2008 年至 2018 年在一家私人诊所--CEMO（2663 人）和一家公共服务机构--HOIP（3669 人）就诊的 6332 名 5 至 25 岁的患者（12664 只眼睛）。我们评估了近视眼（EE ≤-0.50）和高度近视眼（EE ≤-6.00）的患病率：结果：性别和服务没有统计学差异。在研究期间，近视眼和高度近视眼患病率的变化呈现随机模式（患病率无法增加）。近视眼患病率从20.7%（2017年）到32.4%（2015年）不等，高度近视眼患病率从1.6%（2009年和2016年）到3.3%（2015年）不等。近视眼的发病率根据年龄组的不同有显著的统计学增长：在我们的研究中，近视眼的患病率并未增加。私人诊所和公共服务机构的近视眼平均发病率相似。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia OPHTHALMOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

200

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The ABO-ARQUIVOS BRASILEIROS DE OFTALMOLOGIA (ABO, ISSN 0004-2749 - print and ISSN 1678-2925 - (ABO, ISSN 0004-2749 - print and ISSN 1678-2925 - electronic version), the official bimonthly publication of the Brazilian Council of Ophthalmology (CBO), aims to disseminate scientific studies in Ophthalmology, Visual Science and Health public, by promoting research, improvement and updating of professionals related to the field.