Non-small-cell lung cancer.

IF 76.9 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Nature Reviews Disease Primers Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI:10.1038/s41572-024-00551-9
Lizza E L Hendriks, Jordi Remon, Corinne Faivre-Finn, Marina C Garassino, John V Heymach, Keith M Kerr, Daniel S W Tan, Giulia Veronesi, Martin Reck
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Abstract

Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the most frequent cancer types and is responsible for the majority of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The management of NSCLC has improved considerably, especially in the past 10 years. The systematic screening of populations at risk with low-dose CT, the implementation of novel surgical and radiotherapeutic techniques and a deeper biological understanding of NSCLC that has led to innovative systemic treatment options have improved the prognosis of patients with NSCLC. In non-metastatic NSCLC, the combination of various perioperative strategies and adjuvant immunotherapy in locally advanced disease seem to enhance cure rates. In metastatic NSCLC, the implementation of novel drugs might prolong disease control together with preserving quality of life. The further development of predictive clinical and genetic markers will be essential for the next steps in individualized treatment concepts.

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非小细胞肺癌
非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)是最常见的癌症类型之一,也是造成全球大多数癌症相关死亡的原因。非小细胞肺癌的治疗已经有了很大的改善,尤其是在过去的 10 年中。通过低剂量 CT 对高危人群进行系统筛查,采用新型外科手术和放射治疗技术,以及加深对 NSCLC 的生物学认识,从而推出创新的全身治疗方案,这些都改善了 NSCLC 患者的预后。对于非转移性 NSCLC,在局部晚期疾病中结合使用各种围手术期策略和辅助免疫疗法似乎可以提高治愈率。对于转移性非小细胞肺癌,新型药物的应用可能会延长疾病控制时间,同时保护患者的生活质量。进一步开发预测性临床和遗传标记对于下一步的个体化治疗理念至关重要。
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来源期刊
Nature Reviews Disease Primers
Nature Reviews Disease Primers Medicine-General Medicine
CiteScore
76.70
自引率
0.20%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: Nature Reviews Disease Primers, a part of the Nature Reviews journal portfolio, features sections on epidemiology, mechanisms, diagnosis, management, and patient quality of life. The editorial team commissions top researchers — comprising basic scientists and clinical researchers — to write the Primers, which are designed for use by early career researchers, medical students and principal investigators. Each Primer concludes with an Outlook section, highlighting future research directions. Covered medical specialties include Cardiology, Dermatology, Ear, Nose and Throat, Emergency Medicine, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology, Genetic Conditions, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Hepatology, Haematology, Infectious Diseases, Maxillofacial and Oral Medicine, Nephrology, Neurology, Nutrition, Oncology, Ophthalmology, Orthopaedics, Psychiatry, Respiratory Medicine, Rheumatology, Sleep Medicine, and Urology.
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Primary vesicoureteral reflux. Primary vesicoureteral reflux. Scabies. Scabies. Non-small-cell lung cancer.
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