Clinical Outcomes of Iris-Supported Phakic Toric Intraocular Lenses in Corneal Ectasia.

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY Ophthalmology and Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI:10.1007/s40123-024-01037-3
Sundas Maqsood, Sara Miraflores Gomez, Samer Hamada, Damian Lake, Zisis Gatzioufas, Mohamed Elalfy
{"title":"Clinical Outcomes of Iris-Supported Phakic Toric Intraocular Lenses in Corneal Ectasia.","authors":"Sundas Maqsood, Sara Miraflores Gomez, Samer Hamada, Damian Lake, Zisis Gatzioufas, Mohamed Elalfy","doi":"10.1007/s40123-024-01037-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Our aim was to evaluate the visual and refractive outcomes of iris-fixated phakic toric intraocular lenses (IOLs) for visual rehabilitation in eyes with stable corneal ectasia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a study looking at the clinical outcomes of iris-fixated toric IOLs (Artisan) in 33 eyes of 27 patients diagnosed with mild-to-moderate corneal ectasia at a single center (Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK). The main outcome measures were functional improvement [accuracy of post-operative spherical equivalent (SE), astigmatic correction, topographic parameters, uncorrected and corrected distance visual acuity (UCVA, CDVA)] and safety of the procedure: endothelial cell count and intra- and post-operative complications.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eighteen males and nine females of mean age 38.85 were included in the study with a mean follow-up of 18 months. All patients had ectasia due to keratoconus except one with post-refractive laser ectasia. Twelve patients had crosslinking, eight had intracorneal rings, and eight had previous keratoplasties. Mean pre-operative logMAR UCVA was 0.75 ± 0.35 improving to 0.02 ± 0.17 (p = 0.000). Mean pre-operative logMAR CDVA was 0.16 ± 0.17 improving to 0.02 ± 0.17 (p = 0.000). Mean pre-operative (SE) was - 3.5 ± 3.9 improving to - 2.75 ± 1.39 (p = 0.000) with up to 36-42 months of follow-up. The mean value of endothelial cell density in the overall sample was 2252.54 ± 473.24 cells/mm<sup>2</sup> pre-operatively and 2126.75 ± 365.21 cells/mm<sup>2</sup> at 24-36 months of follow-up visit. Two patients have intra-operative hyphemia secondary to iris prolapse.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Implantation of iris-fixated phakic toric IOLs has shown high efficacy and safety in patients with mild-to-moderate astigmatism in corneal ectasia.</p>","PeriodicalId":19623,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology and Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ophthalmology and Therapy","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40123-024-01037-3","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OPHTHALMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Our aim was to evaluate the visual and refractive outcomes of iris-fixated phakic toric intraocular lenses (IOLs) for visual rehabilitation in eyes with stable corneal ectasia.

Methods: We conducted a study looking at the clinical outcomes of iris-fixated toric IOLs (Artisan) in 33 eyes of 27 patients diagnosed with mild-to-moderate corneal ectasia at a single center (Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK). The main outcome measures were functional improvement [accuracy of post-operative spherical equivalent (SE), astigmatic correction, topographic parameters, uncorrected and corrected distance visual acuity (UCVA, CDVA)] and safety of the procedure: endothelial cell count and intra- and post-operative complications.

Results: Eighteen males and nine females of mean age 38.85 were included in the study with a mean follow-up of 18 months. All patients had ectasia due to keratoconus except one with post-refractive laser ectasia. Twelve patients had crosslinking, eight had intracorneal rings, and eight had previous keratoplasties. Mean pre-operative logMAR UCVA was 0.75 ± 0.35 improving to 0.02 ± 0.17 (p = 0.000). Mean pre-operative logMAR CDVA was 0.16 ± 0.17 improving to 0.02 ± 0.17 (p = 0.000). Mean pre-operative (SE) was - 3.5 ± 3.9 improving to - 2.75 ± 1.39 (p = 0.000) with up to 36-42 months of follow-up. The mean value of endothelial cell density in the overall sample was 2252.54 ± 473.24 cells/mm2 pre-operatively and 2126.75 ± 365.21 cells/mm2 at 24-36 months of follow-up visit. Two patients have intra-operative hyphemia secondary to iris prolapse.

Conclusions: Implantation of iris-fixated phakic toric IOLs has shown high efficacy and safety in patients with mild-to-moderate astigmatism in corneal ectasia.

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
角膜异位症患者使用虹膜支撑法基散光眼内透镜的临床效果。
简介:我们的目的是评估用于稳定型角膜异位症患者视觉康复的虹膜固定角膜散光人工晶体(IOL)的视觉和屈光效果:我们在一个中心(英国东格林斯特德维多利亚女王医院)对 27 名轻度至中度角膜异位症患者的 33 只眼睛进行了研究,观察虹膜固定式散光人工晶体(Artisan)的临床疗效。主要结果指标为功能改善[术后球面等值(SE)、散光矫正、地形参数、未矫正和矫正远视力(UCVA、CDVA)的准确性]和手术安全性:内皮细胞计数以及术中和术后并发症:研究对象包括 18 名男性和 9 名女性,平均年龄为 38.85 岁,平均随访时间为 18 个月。除一名患者为屈光激光术后异位外,其他患者均为角膜炎引起的异位。12 名患者接受过交联治疗,8 名患者有角膜内环,8 名患者曾接受过角膜移植手术。术前的平均对数MAR UCVA从0.75 ± 0.35提高到0.02 ± 0.17(p = 0.000)。术前平均 CDVA 对数从 0.16 ± 0.17 改善到 0.02 ± 0.17(p = 0.000)。术前平均值(SE)为 - 3.5 ± 3.9,随访 36-42 个月后,改善为 - 2.75 ± 1.39(p = 0.000)。总体样本的内皮细胞密度平均值为术前 2252.54 ± 473.24 个细胞/平方毫米,随访 24-36 个月时为 2126.75 ± 365.21 个细胞/平方毫米。两名患者因虹膜脱垂导致术中血流过少:结论:对于轻度至中度散光的角膜异位症患者,植入虹膜固定的角膜散光人工晶体具有很高的疗效和安全性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Ophthalmology and Therapy
Ophthalmology and Therapy OPHTHALMOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
3.00%
发文量
157
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Aims and Scope Ophthalmology and Therapy is an international, open access, peer-reviewed (single-blind), and rapid publication journal. The scope of the journal is broad and will consider all scientifically sound research from preclinical, clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the use of ophthalmological therapies, devices, and surgical techniques. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of pharmaceutical and healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, case reports/series, trial protocols and short communications such as commentaries and editorials. Ophthalmology and Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an international and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of quality research, which may be considered of insufficient interest by other journals. Rapid Publication The journal’s publication timelines aim for a rapid peer review of 2 weeks. If an article is accepted it will be published 3–4 weeks from acceptance. The rapid timelines are achieved through the combination of a dedicated in-house editorial team, who manage article workflow, and an extensive Editorial and Advisory Board who assist with peer review. This allows the journal to support the rapid dissemination of research, whilst still providing robust peer review. Combined with the journal’s open access model this allows for the rapid, efficient communication of the latest research and reviews, fostering the advancement of ophthalmic therapies. Open Access All articles published by Ophthalmology and Therapy are open access. Personal Service The journal’s dedicated in-house editorial team offer a personal “concierge service” meaning authors will always have an editorial contact able to update them on the status of their manuscript. The editorial team check all manuscripts to ensure that articles conform to the most recent COPE, GPP and ICMJE publishing guidelines. This supports the publication of ethically sound and transparent research. Digital Features and Plain Language Summaries Ophthalmology and Therapy offers a range of additional features designed to increase the visibility, readership and educational value of the journal’s content. Each article is accompanied by key summary points, giving a time-efficient overview of the content to a wide readership. Articles may be accompanied by plain language summaries to assist readers who have some knowledge of, but not in-depth expertise in, the area to understand the scientific content and overall implications of the article. The journal also provides the option to include various types of digital features including animated abstracts, video abstracts, slide decks, audio slides, instructional videos, infographics, podcasts and animations. All additional features are peer reviewed to the same high standard as the article itself. If you consider that your paper would benefit from the inclusion of a digital feature, please let us know. Our editorial team are able to create high-quality slide decks and infographics in-house, and video abstracts through our partner Research Square, and would be happy to assist in any way we can. For further information about digital features, please contact the journal editor (see ‘Contact the Journal’ for email address), and see the ‘Guidelines for digital features and plain language summaries’ document under ‘Submission guidelines’. For examples of digital features please visit our showcase page https://springerhealthcare.com/expertise/publishing-digital-features/ Publication Fees Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be required to pay the mandatory Rapid Service Fee of €5250/$6000/£4300. The journal will consider fee discounts and waivers for developing countries and this is decided on a case by case basis. Peer Review Process Upon submission, manuscripts are assessed by the editorial team to ensure they fit within the aims and scope of the journal and are also checked for plagiarism. All suitable submissions are then subject to a comprehensive single-blind peer review. Reviewers are selected based on their relevant expertise and publication history in the subject area. The journal has an extensive pool of editorial and advisory board members who have been selected to assist with peer review based on the afore-mentioned criteria. At least two extensive reviews are required to make the editorial decision, with the exception of some article types such as Commentaries, Editorials, and Letters which are generally reviewed by one member of the Editorial Board. Where reviewer recommendations are conflicted, the editorial board will be contacted for further advice and a presiding decision. Manuscripts are then either accepted, rejected or authors are required to make major or minor revisions (both reviewer comments and editorial comments may need to be addressed). Once a revised manuscript is re-submitted, it is assessed along with the responses to reviewer comments and if it has been adequately revised it will be accepted for publication. Accepted manuscripts are then copyedited and typeset by the production team before online publication. Appeals against decisions following peer review are considered on a case-by-case basis and should be sent to the journal editor. Preprints We encourage posting of preprints of primary research manuscripts on preprint servers, authors’ or institutional websites, and open communications between researchers whether on community preprint servers or preprint commenting platforms. Posting of preprints is not considered prior publication and will not jeopardize consideration in our journals. Authors should disclose details of preprint posting during the submission process or at any other point during consideration in one of our journals. Once the manuscript is published, it is the author’s responsibility to ensure that the preprint record is updated with a publication reference, including the DOI and a URL link to the published version of the article on the journal website. Please follow the link for further information on preprint sharing: https://www.springer.com/gp/authors-editors/journal-author/journal-author-helpdesk/submission/1302#c16721550 Copyright Ophthalmology and Therapy''s content is published open access under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial License, which allows users to read, copy, distribute, and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited. The author assigns the exclusive right to any commercial use of the article to Springer. For more information about the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial License, click here: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0. Contact For more information about the journal, including pre-submission enquiries, please contact christopher.vautrinot@springer.com.
期刊最新文献
Postoperative Pain Comparison Between Alcohol-Assisted and Transepithelial Photorefractive Keratectomy Using Nepafenac Treatment: A Novel Study. Correction: Observational Clinical Investigation Evaluating an Ophthalmic Solution Containing Xanthan Gum and Low Concentration Desonide Phosphate in Dry Eye Disease Treatment. Observational Clinical Investigation Evaluating an Ophthalmic Solution Containing Xanthan Gum and Low Concentration Desonide Phosphate in Dry Eye Disease Treatment. Economic Assessment in Resource-Constrained Systems: Individual-Level Simulation Model in Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Diabetic Macular Oedema. Could Automated Objective Measurements Acquired at the Preoperative Stage Estimate the Corrected Distance Visual Acuity after Corneal Cross-Linking in Keratoconus?
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1