Nutrition Supply and Growth Post Nutrition Support Team Activity in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

IF 1.3 Q3 PEDIATRICS Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-09 DOI:10.5223/pghn.2024.27.5.313

Hye Min Ha, Yu Jin Jung, Yoo Rha Hong, So Yoon Choi

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Abstract

Purpose: For neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), appropriate nutritional assessment and intervention are important for adequate growth. In this study, we aimed to determine whether there were changes in the nutritional supply and growth status of premature infants hospitalized in the NICU after the introduction of the Nutrition support team (NST).

Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed premature infants admitted to the NICU for over 14 days. The average daily calorie, protein, and fat supply at 1 and 2 weeks after birth were compared before and after NST, and growth was evaluated by changes in length, weight, and head circumference z-scores at birth and 28 days after birth.

Results: A total of 79 neonates were included in the present study, with 32 in the pre-NST group and 47 in the post-NST group. The average daily energy supply during the first (p=0.001) and second (p=0.029) weeks postnatal was significantly higher in the post-NST group than in the pre-NST group. Lipid supply for the first week was significantly higher in the post-NST group than in the pre-NST group (p=0.010). The change in the z-score for length was significantly higher in the post-NST group than in the pre-NST group (p=0.049).

Conclusion: Nutrient supply and length z-score change increased significantly at 28 days after birth in the post-NST group. These results suggest that calorie calculators and NST activity can promote adequate growth and development in neonates.

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新生儿重症监护室营养支持小组活动后的营养供应与成长。

目的：对于入住新生儿重症监护室（NICU）的新生儿而言，适当的营养评估和干预对其充分生长非常重要。本研究旨在确定在引入营养支持小组（NST）后，在新生儿重症监护室住院的早产儿的营养供应和生长状况是否发生了变化：本研究对在新生儿重症监护室住院超过 14 天的早产儿进行了回顾性分析。比较了 NST 启用前后出生后 1 周和 2 周的日均热量、蛋白质和脂肪供应量，并通过出生时和出生后 28 天的身长、体重和头围 Z 值的变化评估了生长情况：本研究共纳入了 79 名新生儿，其中 NST 前组 32 名，NST 后组 47 名。新生儿出生后第一周（p=0.001）和第二周（p=0.029）的平均每日能量供应量，NST后组明显高于NST前组。NST 后组第一周的脂质供应量明显高于 NST 前组（p=0.010）。NST后组的身长Z值变化明显高于NST前组（P=0.049）：结论：NST后组的营养供应量和身长Z值变化在出生后28天明显增加。这些结果表明，卡路里计算器和 NST 活动可促进新生儿的充分生长和发育。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition PEDIATRICS-

CiteScore

3.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr), an official journal of The Korean Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, is issued bimonthly and published in English. The aim of Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr is to advance scientific knowledge and promote child healthcare by publishing high-quality empirical and theoretical studies and providing a recently updated knowledge to those practitioners and scholars in the field of pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr publishes review articles, original articles, and case reports. All of the submitted papers are peer-reviewed. The journal covers basic and clinical researches on molecular and cellular biology, pathophysiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of all aspects of pediatric gastrointestinal diseases and nutritional health problems.