Study on the expression and prognostic relationship of MYL6B in liver cancer based on bioinformatics.

IF 2.6 Q3 ONCOLOGY World journal of clinical oncology Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI:10.5306/wjco.v15.i9.1188
Hai-Bing Lv, Qing-Yun Wu, Yu-Jiao Zhang, Sheng-Wei Quan, Ning Ma, Yu-Qing Dai, Yan Sun
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Abstract

Background: Primary liver cancer is a prevalent and deadly cancer type. Despite treatment advances, prognosis remains poor, with high recurrence rates. Early detection is crucial but challenging due to the disease's insidious nature. Myosin proteins play significant roles in cancer development, influencing cell migration, invasion, and tumor suppression. MYL6B, a myosin light chain, is involved in various cellular processes and has been associated with poor prognosis in colorectal adenocarcinoma and potential as a biomarker in breast cancer.

Aim: To investigate the expression of MYL6B in liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC) and its impact on prognosis and potential mechanisms of action using bioinformatics methods.

Methods: The expression of MYL6B in pan-cancer and normal tissues was analyzed using the gene expression profiling interactive analysis 2 and tumor immune estimation resource databases. The expression level of MYL6B in LIHC tissues and its relationship with prognosis were analyzed, immunohistochemical analysis of MYL6B and its effect on immune cell infiltration, and the protein network were further studied.

Results: MYL6B was highly expressed in diffuse large b-cell lymphoma, LIHC, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, skin cutaneous melanoma, thymoma, uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma, uterine carcinosarcoma, and lowly expressed in kidney chromophobe, acute myeloid leukemia, testicular germ cell tumors. The expression level of MYL6B was significantly different between cancer and normal tissues. It had a significant impact on both overall survival and disease-free survival. MYL6B is highly expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma and its expression level increases with cancer progression. High MYL6B expression is associated with poor prognosis in terms of overall survival and recurrence-free survival. The immunohistochemical level of MYL6B is high in hepatocellular carcinoma tissues, and MYL6B has a high level of immune infiltration inflammation. In protein network analysis, MYL6B is correlated with MYL2, MYL6, MYL9, MYLK4, MYLK2, MYL12A, MYL12B, MYH11, MYH9 and MYH10.

Conclusion: The expression level of MYL6B in LIHC was significantly higher than in normal liver tissues, and it was correlated with the degree of differentiation survival rate, and immune infiltration. MYL6B is a potential target for LIHC treatment.

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基于生物信息学的肝癌MYL6B表达及预后关系研究
背景:原发性肝癌是一种常见的致命癌症。尽管治疗取得了进展,但预后仍然很差,复发率很高。早期检测至关重要,但由于该疾病的隐匿性,早期检测具有挑战性。肌球蛋白在癌症发展过程中发挥着重要作用,影响着细胞迁移、侵袭和肿瘤抑制。MYL6B是一种肌球蛋白轻链,参与多种细胞过程,与结直肠腺癌的不良预后有关,并有可能成为乳腺癌的生物标志物。目的:采用生物信息学方法研究MYL6B在肝肝细胞癌(LIHC)中的表达及其对预后的影响和潜在的作用机制:方法:利用基因表达谱交互分析2和肿瘤免疫测定资源数据库分析MYL6B在泛癌和正常组织中的表达。分析了MYL6B在LIHC组织中的表达水平及其与预后的关系,进一步研究了MYL6B的免疫组化分析及其对免疫细胞浸润的影响以及蛋白质网络:结果:MYL6B在弥漫大b细胞淋巴瘤、LIHC、胰腺癌、皮肤黑色素瘤、胸腺瘤、子宫内膜癌、子宫癌肉瘤中高表达,而在肾嗜铬细胞瘤、急性髓细胞白血病、睾丸生殖细胞瘤中低表达。MYL6B在癌症组织和正常组织中的表达水平有显著差异。它对总生存期和无病生存期都有重要影响。MYL6B在肝细胞癌中高表达,其表达水平随癌症进展而升高。MYL6B的高表达与总生存期和无复发生存期的不良预后有关。肝癌组织中 MYL6B 的免疫组化水平较高,且 MYL6B 具有较高的免疫浸润炎症水平。在蛋白质网络分析中,MYL6B与MYL2、MYL6、MYL9、MYLK4、MYLK2、MYL12A、MYL12B、MYH11、MYH9和MYH10相关:MYL6B在LIHC中的表达水平明显高于正常肝组织,且与分化程度、存活率和免疫浸润相关。MYL6B是治疗LIHC的潜在靶点。
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期刊介绍: The WJCO is a high-quality, peer reviewed, open-access journal. The primary task of WJCO is to rapidly publish high-quality original articles, reviews, editorials, and case reports in the field of oncology. In order to promote productive academic communication, the peer review process for the WJCO is transparent; to this end, all published manuscripts are accompanied by the anonymized reviewers’ comments as well as the authors’ responses. The primary aims of the WJCO are to improve diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive modalities and the skills of clinicians and to guide clinical practice in oncology. Scope: Art of Oncology, Biology of Neoplasia, Breast Cancer, Cancer Prevention and Control, Cancer-Related Complications, Diagnosis in Oncology, Gastrointestinal Cancer, Genetic Testing For Cancer, Gynecologic Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer, Hematologic Malignancy, Lung Cancer, Melanoma, Molecular Oncology, Neurooncology, Palliative and Supportive Care, Pediatric Oncology, Surgical Oncology, Translational Oncology, and Urologic Oncology.
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