Male breast cancer: a 32-year retrospective analysis in radiation therapy referral center in northern Iran.

IF 1.7 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Annals of Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2024-09-12 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000002571
Mahboobeh Asgharian, Dariush Moslemi, Hossein-Ali Nikbakht, Mohammad-Ali Jahani, Ali Bijani, Hakimeh Mehdizadeh
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Abstract

Background: Breast cancer commonly occurs in women, and male breast cancer makes up less than 1% of all cases of breast cancer. The limited prevalence of male breast cancer has led to decreased attention being paid to this condition, resulting in its diagnosis occurring at later ages and at more severe disease stages.

Objectives: This study evaluates the demographic and clinicopathological characteristics of male patients diagnosed with breast cancer who visited the northern region of Iran from 1992 to 2023.

Methods: This descriptive study reviewed data from 58 cases of male breast cancer between 1992 and 2023. The study aimed to examine and describe the information connected to these patients. The data were analyzed with SPSS.22 set at P value less than 0.05.

Results: The mean age of the patients examined was 62.10±13.40 years, while their mean BMI was 27.08±4.95. The study found no statistically significant correlation between BMI with stage and kinds of recurrence, including metastasis and local recurrence (P>0.05). The right and left breast involvement rates were equal (48.28%) in 28 cases, and 2 cases (3.40%) had bilateral involvement. The bone was the predominant site of metastasis, accounting for 69.23% of cases. The analysis revealed no significant correlation between stage and metastasis (P=1.000) or local recurrence (P=0.543). Most metastasis and all the local recurrence were observed in stages 3 and 4.

Conclusion: Male breast cancer mainly occurs in older age and is diagnosed in the advanced stages of the disease. Therefore, it is recommended to inform men and develop suitable screening programs, especially in high-risk families.

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男性乳腺癌:伊朗北部放射治疗转诊中心 32 年的回顾性分析。
背景:乳腺癌通常发生在女性身上,男性乳腺癌在所有乳腺癌病例中所占比例不到 1%。男性乳腺癌的发病率有限,导致人们对这一疾病的关注度下降,导致其诊断年龄较晚,病情阶段较严重:本研究评估了 1992 年至 2023 年期间在伊朗北部地区就诊的男性乳腺癌患者的人口统计学和临床病理学特征:这项描述性研究回顾了 1992 年至 2023 年间 58 例男性乳腺癌患者的数据。研究旨在检查和描述这些患者的相关信息。数据用 SPSS.22 进行分析,P 值小于 0.05:受检患者的平均年龄为(62.10±13.40)岁,平均体重指数为(27.08±4.95)。研究发现,BMI 与分期和复发类型(包括转移和局部复发)之间无统计学意义(P>0.05)。28例患者的左右乳房受累率相同(48.28%),2例(3.40%)为双侧受累。骨是主要的转移部位,占 69.23%。分析显示,分期与转移(P=1.000)或局部复发(P=0.543)之间无明显相关性。大多数转移和所有局部复发发生在 3 期和 4 期:结论:男性乳腺癌主要发生在老年期,且确诊时已是晚期。因此,建议告知男性并制定合适的筛查计划,尤其是在高危家庭中。
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Annals of Medicine and Surgery
Annals of Medicine and Surgery MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
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5.90%
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1665
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