BCL-2 and BTK inhibitors for chronic lymphocytic leukemia: current treatments and overcoming resistance.

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY Expert Review of Hematology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-06 DOI:10.1080/17474086.2024.2410003
Tadeusz Robak, Magdalena Witkowska, Anna Wolska-Washer, Paweł Robak
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Abstract

Introduction: In the last decade, BTK inhibitors and the BCL-2 inhibitor venetoclax have replaced immunochemotherapy in the treatment of CLL.

Areas covered: This review describes the use of BTK inhibitors and BCL2 inhibitors in the treatment of naive and relapsed or refractory CLL, with particular attention to the mechanisms of resistance. It also addresses the management of double-refractory patients, and the discovery of novel drugs. The corpus of papers was obtained by a search of the PubMed and Google Scholar databases for articles in English.

Expert opinion: Covalent BTK inhibitors and venetoclax are commonly recommended for previously-untreated and relapsed/refractory CLL. However, resistance to both drug classes can develop over time. As such, double-refractory patients are difficult to manage and novel approaches are urgently needed.

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治疗慢性淋巴细胞白血病的 BCL-2 和 BTK 抑制剂:目前的治疗方法和克服耐药性的方法。
简介:在过去十年中,BTK抑制剂和BCL-2抑制剂venetoclax已取代免疫化疗用于治疗CLL:本综述介绍了BTK抑制剂和BCL2抑制剂在治疗初治、复发或难治CLL中的应用,尤其关注耐药机制。它还涉及双重难治性患者的治疗以及新型药物的发现。论文语料库通过在 PubMed 和谷歌学术数据库中搜索英文文章获得:共价BTK抑制剂和venetoclax通常被推荐用于既往未治疗和复发/难治的CLL。然而,随着时间的推移,这两类药物都可能产生耐药性。因此,双重难治性患者很难管理,迫切需要新的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.60%
发文量
98
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advanced molecular research techniques have transformed hematology in recent years. With improved understanding of hematologic diseases, we now have the opportunity to research and evaluate new biological therapies, new drugs and drug combinations, new treatment schedules and novel approaches including stem cell transplantation. We can also expect proteomics, molecular genetics and biomarker research to facilitate new diagnostic approaches and the identification of appropriate therapies. Further advances in our knowledge regarding the formation and function of blood cells and blood-forming tissues should ensue, and it will be a major challenge for hematologists to adopt these new paradigms and develop integrated strategies to define the best possible patient care. Expert Review of Hematology (1747-4086) puts these advances in context and explores how they will translate directly into clinical practice.
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