Uncommon and Unusual Variants of Autoimmune Bullous Diseases.

IF 1.9 Q3 DERMATOLOGY Indian Dermatology Online Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-30 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI:10.4103/idoj.idoj_755_23

Kiran, Raghavendra Rao

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Abstract

Background: Autoimmune blistering diseases (AIBDs) are a type of dermatosis with antibodies produced against various structural proteins of the epidermis or dermoepidermal junction. AIBDs are broadly divided into intraepidermal and subepidermal types. Apart from the common AIBDs, there is an array of uncommon AIBDs.

Objective: To discuss uncommon variants of AIBDs so that the readers are updated about them.

Methods: In this review, we have discussed uncommon and unusual variants like pemphigus herpetiformis, IgA pemphigus, paraneoplastic pemphigus, induced pemphigus, IgG/IgA pemphigus, oral lichenoid pigmentation in pemphigus, pemphigus acanthoma, and follicular pemphigus. Rarer variants of the pemphigoid group of disorders include anti-laminin 332 pemphigoid, mixed linear IgA/IgG pemphigoid, anti-p200 pemphigoid, Brunsting-Perry pemphigoid, IgM pemphigoid, granular C3 pemphigoid, anti-p105 pemphigoid, ORF-induced anti-laminin 332 pemphigoid, and acral purpura in dermatitis herpetiformis.

Conclusion: This review will help in early diagnosis and treatment of uncommon and unusual variants of AIBDs.

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自身免疫性红斑狼疮的罕见和异常变异。

背景：自身免疫性水疱病（AIBDs）是一种针对表皮或真皮表皮交界处的各种结构蛋白产生抗体的皮肤病。AIBD 大致分为表皮内型和表皮下型。除了常见的 AIBD 外，还有一系列不常见的 AIBD：讨论 AIBD 的不常见变体，以便读者了解这些变体的最新情况：在这篇综述中，我们讨论了一些不常见和不寻常的变种，如丘疹性疱疹、IgA 丘疹性荨麻疹、副肿瘤性丘疹性荨麻疹、诱导性丘疹性荨麻疹、IgG/IgA 丘疹性荨麻疹、丘疹性荨麻疹中的口腔苔癣样色素沉着、丘疹性棘皮瘤和滤泡性丘疹性荨麻疹。较罕见的丘疹性类风湿变异型包括抗层析蛋白 332 型丘疹性类风湿、混合线性 IgA/IgG 型丘疹性类风湿、抗 p200 型丘疹性类风湿、布伦斯丁-佩里型丘疹性类风湿、IgM 型丘疹性类风湿、颗粒状 C3 型丘疹性类风湿、抗 p105 型丘疹性类风湿、ORF 诱导的抗层析蛋白 332 型丘疹性类风湿和疱疹性皮炎中的口疮性紫癜：本综述有助于早期诊断和治疗不常见和不寻常的变异型 AIBD。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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