The Relationships Between Trust Beliefs in Physicians by Children With Asthma, Those by Their Mothers and the Children's Medical Health

IF 1.8 4区医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Child Care Health and Development Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI:10.1111/cch.13334

Serena Petrocchi, Ken J. Rotenberg

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Abstract

Background

The study examined whether there were linear and curvilinear relationships between the trust beliefs in physicians by the children, those by their mothers and the children's medical health. The study examined whether there were changes in those relationships across time.

Methods

The data gathered in a previous study were subjected to further analyses. One hundred and forty-three children with asthma (116 males, M_age = 12 years and 7 months) and their mothers were administered standardized scales twice across 1 year. The scales assessed the children's trust beliefs in physicians, the mothers' trust beliefs in physicians, the children's quality of life and the children's adherence to prescribed medical regimes.

Results

Quadratic relationships were found between the children's quality of life and both their and their mothers' trust beliefs in physicians. The quadratic relationship increased over time. Linear relationships were found between trust beliefs in physicians and children's adherence to prescribed medical regimes.

Conclusion

Children with asthma are prone to a lower quality of life when they and their mothers hold very high, as well as hold very low, trust beliefs in physicians. Children's trust beliefs in physicians increase the probability of adherence to prescribed medical regimes.

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哮喘儿童、其母亲对医生的信任与儿童医疗健康之间的关系。

研究背景该研究探讨了儿童、母亲对医生的信任信念与儿童医疗健康之间是否存在线性和曲线关系。研究还探讨了这些关系在不同时期是否会发生变化：方法：对之前研究中收集的数据进行了进一步分析。研究人员对 143 名哮喘儿童（116 名男性，年龄 = 12 岁零 7 个月）及其母亲进行了为期一年的两次标准化量表测试。量表评估了儿童对医生的信任度、母亲对医生的信任度、儿童的生活质量以及儿童对处方药物的依从性：结果：儿童的生活质量与儿童及其母亲对医生的信任度之间存在二次关系。随着时间的推移，二次关系逐渐增强。在对医生的信任度和儿童对处方药物的依从性之间存在线性关系：结论：当哮喘患儿及其母亲对医生的信任度很高或很低时，他们的生活质量都会下降。儿童对医生的信任度会增加他们遵从医嘱的可能性。

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来源期刊

Child Care Health and Development 医学-小儿科

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

5.30%

发文量

136

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Child: care, health and development is an international, peer-reviewed journal which publishes papers dealing with all aspects of the health and development of children and young people. We aim to attract quantitative and qualitative research papers relevant to people from all disciplines working in child health. We welcome studies which examine the effects of social and environmental factors on health and development as well as those dealing with clinical issues, the organization of services and health policy. We particularly encourage the submission of studies related to those who are disadvantaged by physical, developmental, emotional and social problems. The journal also aims to collate important research findings and to provide a forum for discussion of global child health issues.