Synthesis of quadruply boron-doped acenes with stimuli-responsive multicolor emission

IF 15.7 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Nature Communications Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-51806-8
Cheng Chen, Yongkang Guo, Zhidong Chang, Klaus Müllen, Xiao-Ye Wang
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Abstract

Boron-doped acenes have attracted attention due to their unique structures and intriguing luminescent properties. However, the hitherto known boron-doped acenes have only one or two boron atoms, limiting the chemical space of this unique family of compounds and the capability to tune their optical properties. Herein, we report the synthesis of quadruply boron-doped acenes, including pentacene, heptacene, and nonacene. The importance of the boron doping level on the luminescent properties of acenes is demonstrated. The title compounds manifest enhanced Lewis acidity as compared with dihydrodiboraacenes, leading to Lewis-base-responsive emission in the solid state. Moreover, quadruply boron-doped nonacene displays mechanochromic luminescence in addition to Lewis-base-responsive properties, realizing high-contrast solid-state multicolor emission. This work greatly expands the chemistry of boron-doped acenes and offers opportunities for developing boron-based luminescent materials.

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具有刺激响应多色发射功能的四重掺硼烯的合成
掺硼烯因其独特的结构和迷人的发光特性而备受关注。然而,迄今已知的掺硼烯只有一个或两个硼原子,这限制了这一独特化合物家族的化学空间以及调整其光学特性的能力。在此,我们报告了四重硼掺杂烯的合成,包括五烯、七烯和壬烯。硼掺杂水平对烯的发光特性具有重要影响。与二氢二硼并烯相比,标题化合物的路易斯酸性增强,从而在固态下产生路易斯碱响应发射。此外,四重硼掺杂的壬烯除了具有路易斯碱响应特性外,还显示出机械变色发光,实现了高对比度的固态多色发射。这项工作大大拓展了掺硼烯的化学性质,为开发硼基发光材料提供了机遇。
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来源期刊
Nature Communications
Nature Communications Biological Science Disciplines-
CiteScore
24.90
自引率
2.40%
发文量
6928
审稿时长
3.7 months
期刊介绍: Nature Communications, an open-access journal, publishes high-quality research spanning all areas of the natural sciences. Papers featured in the journal showcase significant advances relevant to specialists in each respective field. With a 2-year impact factor of 16.6 (2022) and a median time of 8 days from submission to the first editorial decision, Nature Communications is committed to rapid dissemination of research findings. As a multidisciplinary journal, it welcomes contributions from biological, health, physical, chemical, Earth, social, mathematical, applied, and engineering sciences, aiming to highlight important breakthroughs within each domain.
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