Harnessing RNA interference for the control of Fusarium species: A critical review.

IF 4.8 1区 农林科学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Molecular plant pathology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1111/mpp.70011
Caihong Liu, Karl-Heinz Kogel, Maria Ladera-Carmona
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Abstract

Fusarium fungi are a pervasive threat to global agricultural productivity. They cause a spectrum of plant diseases that result in significant yield losses and threaten food safety by producing mycotoxins that are harmful to human and animal health. In recent years, the exploitation of the RNA interference (RNAi) mechanism has emerged as a promising avenue for the control of Fusarium-induced diseases, providing both a mechanistic understanding of Fusarium gene function and a potential strategy for environmentally sustainable disease management. However, despite significant progress in elucidating the presence and function of the RNAi pathway in different Fusarium species, a comprehensive understanding of its individual protein components and underlying silencing mechanisms remains elusive. Accordingly, while a considerable number of RNAi-based approaches to Fusarium control have been developed and many reports of RNAi applications in Fusarium control under laboratory conditions have been published, the applicability of this knowledge in agronomic settings remains an open question, and few convincing data on RNAi-based disease control under field conditions have been published. This review aims to consolidate the current knowledge on the role of RNAi in Fusarium disease control by evaluating current research and highlighting important avenues for future investigation.

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利用 RNA 干扰来控制镰刀菌:重要综述。
镰刀菌是对全球农业生产力的一种普遍威胁。它们会引起一系列植物病害,造成重大减产,并通过产生对人类和动物健康有害的霉菌毒素威胁食品安全。近年来,利用 RNA 干扰(RNAi)机制控制镰刀菌诱发的病害已成为一种前景广阔的途径,既能从机理上了解镰刀菌基因的功能,又能为环境可持续的病害管理提供一种潜在的策略。然而,尽管在阐明不同镰刀菌物种中 RNAi 途径的存在和功能方面取得了重大进展,但对其单个蛋白成分和潜在沉默机制的全面了解仍然遥遥无期。因此,虽然已经开发了相当多基于 RNAi 的镰刀菌控制方法,并发表了许多在实验室条件下应用 RNAi 控制镰刀菌的报告,但这些知识在农艺环境中的适用性仍是一个未决问题,而且很少有在田间条件下基于 RNAi 控制病害的令人信服的数据发表。本综述旨在通过评估当前的研究并强调未来研究的重要途径,整合当前关于 RNAi 在镰刀菌病害控制中作用的知识。
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来源期刊
Molecular plant pathology
Molecular plant pathology 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
4.10%
发文量
120
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Molecular Plant Pathology is now an open access journal. Authors pay an article processing charge to publish in the journal and all articles will be freely available to anyone. BSPP members will be granted a 20% discount on article charges. The Editorial focus and policy of the journal has not be changed and the editorial team will continue to apply the same rigorous standards of peer review and acceptance criteria.
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