Speckle Correction Filter Based on Spatial Polarimetric Coherence for Full Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar Image

IF 0.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEICE Communications Express Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI:10.23919/comex.2024XBL0125
Muhammad Hamka Ibrahim;Subuh Pramono;Jing-Yuan Wang;Yu-Fan Cai;Feri Adriyanto;Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo
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Abstract

Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) image exhibits a high degree of spatial information. However, the PolSAR image is subjected to speckle noise, which degrades the information quality. A speckle correction filter is proposed in this paper based on spatial polarimetric coherence. Evidence of polarimetric coherence between spatial neighboring pixels is presented. It shows that polarimetric coherence is highly correlated with neighboring pixels. Based on these characteristics, a speckle correction filter is proposed by calculating the polarimetric coherency level on a selected neighboring pixel. A correction is applied to the pixel which has a low polarimetric coherence level. A generalized three-step adaptive filter is proposed, including neighbor selection, coherency criterion, and incoherent correction. The influence of the filter on scattering mechanisms is compared by using eigenvalue-based decomposition. Qualitatively, the result shows the proposed correction filter removes the outliers in the low entropy region. Quantitively the filter can suppress the speckle noise and its variance up to 19.08%.
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基于全偏振合成孔径雷达图像空间偏振相干的斑点校正滤波器
偏振合成孔径雷达(PolSAR)图像具有高度的空间信息。然而,PolSAR 图像会受到斑点噪声的影响,从而降低信息质量。本文提出了一种基于空间偏振相干性的斑点校正滤波器。本文提出了空间相邻像素之间极坐标相干性的证据。结果表明,偏振相干性与相邻像素高度相关。根据这些特征,通过计算选定相邻像素的偏振相干性水平,提出了一种斑点校正滤波器。对偏振相干水平较低的像素进行修正。提出了一种通用的三步自适应滤波器,包括邻居选择、一致性标准和非相干校正。通过基于特征值的分解,比较了滤波器对散射机制的影响。结果表明,提出的校正滤波器能定性地去除低熵区域的异常值。从数量上看,滤波器可以抑制斑点噪声及其方差,最高可达 19.08%。
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IEICE Communications Express
IEICE Communications Express ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-
自引率
33.30%
发文量
114
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