Evaluation of a Brief Three-Item Insomnia Severity Index (ISI-3) Among Healthcare Workers.

IF 2.2 3区医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Behavioral Sleep Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI:10.1080/15402002.2024.2412330

Abdallah M Badahdah, Faryal Khamis, Nasser Aloud

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Abstract

Objectives: Sleep disorder is a growing public health concern that requires attentive assessment and treatment. However, the length of assessment tools for sleep disorders, including insomnia, hinders their use in both research and clinical settings. Brief assessment measures expedite assessment time, reducing respondent burden, and save resources, especially in resource-limited settings.

Methods: This study investigated the validity and reliability of a short three-item insomnia scale, the Insomnia Severity Index-3 (ISI-3) and established two cutoff scores in a sample of 238 healthcare providers in Oman (45.8% physicians and 54.2% nurses).

Results: The ISI-3 demonstrated good convergent and divergent validity. The receiver operator characteristic recommended two cutoff scores of > 4 (a sensitivity of 0.87.3 and a specificity of 0.96.4) and > 6 (a sensitivity of 0.96.9 and a specificity of 0.97.1).

Conclusions: The ISI-3 is a good assessment index of insomnia, especially when the utilization of the full insomnia index is unfeasible.

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评估医护人员失眠严重程度指数（ISI-3）简明三项目。

目的：睡眠障碍是一个日益严重的公共健康问题，需要进行认真的评估和治疗。然而，包括失眠在内的睡眠障碍评估工具篇幅过长，妨碍了它们在研究和临床环境中的使用。简短的评估方法可以加快评估时间，减轻受访者的负担，节省资源，尤其是在资源有限的情况下：本研究调查了一个简短的三项目失眠量表--失眠严重程度指数-3（ISI-3）的有效性和可靠性，并在阿曼 238 名医疗服务提供者（45.8% 为医生，54.2% 为护士）的样本中确定了两个临界值：结果：ISI-3 表现出良好的收敛性和发散性。结果：ISI-3 表现出了良好的收敛性和发散性。接收运算特征推荐的两个截断分数分别为 > 4（灵敏度为 0.87.3，特异性为 0.96.4）和 > 6（灵敏度为 0.96.9，特异性为 0.97.1）：ISI-3是一个很好的失眠评估指标，尤其是在无法使用失眠综合指数的情况下。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Behavioral Sleep Medicine CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-PSYCHIATRY

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

3.20%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Behavioral Sleep Medicine addresses behavioral dimensions of normal and abnormal sleep mechanisms and the prevention, assessment, and treatment of sleep disorders and associated behavioral and emotional problems. Standards for interventions acceptable to this journal are guided by established principles of behavior change. Intending to serve as the intellectual home for the application of behavioral/cognitive science to the study of normal and disordered sleep, the journal paints a broad stroke across the behavioral sleep medicine landscape. Its content includes scholarly investigation of such areas as normal sleep experience, insomnia, the relation of daytime functioning to sleep, parasomnias, circadian rhythm disorders, treatment adherence, pediatrics, and geriatrics. Multidisciplinary approaches are particularly welcome. The journal’ domain encompasses human basic, applied, and clinical outcome research. Behavioral Sleep Medicine also embraces methodological diversity, spanning innovative case studies, quasi-experimentation, randomized trials, epidemiology, and critical reviews.