MORTALITY AND CARDIOVASCULAR RISK REDUCTION AFTER REVERSION OF PREDIABETES TO NORMOGLYCEMIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.

Abstract

Introduction: It is unclear whether reversion to normoglycemia decreases overall cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality risk in the long term. We aim to investigate the magnitude of change in cardiovascular risk and mortality in patients who reverted from a prediabetes state.

Methods: Three electronic databases, including PubMed, Proquest, and EBSCOHost databases, were utilized. A manual hand search of articles was also done. We selected studies that measure cardiovascular risk and all-cause mortality risk after reversion from prediabetes to normoglycemia. The following terms and its variant were used in the search strategy: 'reversion,' 'prediabetes,' 'normoglycemia,' cardiovascular risk,' and 'mortality.'

Results: Seven studies with a total of 73,845 participants were obtained. Most studies suggest that reversion of prediabetes reduced the cardiovascular and all-cause mortality risk (RR: 0.50 - 0.78) compared to persistent prediabetes state or progression to diabetes with long-term follow-up ranging from 5 to 12 years, while two studies did not show significant association in CVD and all-cause morality risk.

Conclusion: Although there were mixed results regarding if prediabetes poses a higher risk than normoglycemia for cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality, measures to normalize blood glucose for prediabetes should still be advocated.