Genome-wide association analysis identifies candidate genes for carcass yields in Peking ducks

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI:10.1111/age.13480
Jiang-Zhou Yu, Jun Zhou, Fang-Xi Yang, Jin-Ping Hao, Zhuo-Cheng Hou, Feng Zhu
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Abstract

Poultry meat, particularly Peking ducks, holds a significant global market share, prized for their high meat yield and fat content. However, understanding of the molecular genetic mechanisms influencing carcass yield in ducks is limited. This research aims to use genome-wide association analysis to uncover single-nucleotide polymorphisms influencing carcass yield in Peking ducks, followed by identifying candidate genes linked to carcass traits. In this study, we analyzed seven traits of 643 Peking ducks at age 42 days and identified novel loci associated with these traits. A total of 35 significant loci were detected, with eight SNPs reaching genome-wide significance. KIF20B, AGBL5, SGSM1, MRO, PLAG1, XKR4, and TGS1 were considered as important candidate genes influencing carcass yield in ducks. This study adds to the list of genes affecting Peking duck body traits, aiding marker-assisted breeding and enhancing economic yield.

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全基因组关联分析确定了北京鸭胴体产量的候选基因。
禽肉,尤其是北京鸭,因其出肉率高、脂肪含量高而在全球市场上占有重要份额。然而,人们对影响鸭胴体产量的分子遗传机制了解有限。本研究旨在利用全基因组关联分析,发现影响北京鸭胴体产量的单核苷酸多态性,进而确定与胴体性状相关的候选基因。在这项研究中,我们分析了643只北京鸭42日龄时的7个性状,并鉴定了与这些性状相关的新位点。共发现了 35 个显著位点,其中 8 个 SNP 具有全基因组意义。KIF20B、AGBL5、SGSM1、MRO、PLAG1、XKR4和TGS1被认为是影响鸭胴体产量的重要候选基因。该研究增加了影响北京鸭体型性状的基因列表,有助于标记辅助育种和提高经济产量。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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